与周围神经系统相关的淋巴管系统:结构和功能

Senrui Li, Nan Zhou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

淋巴管系统被广泛认为是一个单向运输系统,它可以收集间隙中多余的液体和代谢废物,并介导免疫细胞运输、某些特殊物质(如脂质)的吸收和其他功能。在临床和基础研究中,淋巴管系统似乎普遍不如血管系统受到关注。然而,最近对淋巴管的研究极大地丰富了我们的知识,并将我们的注意力引向了淋巴管系统。此外,淋巴管不仅分布广泛,而且在心血管、生殖、呼吸、消化和中枢神经系统(CNS)中具有重要功能,其功能障碍可能是各种疾病发病的基础。在中枢神经系统中,淋巴管的存在和作用已经得到很好的证实和揭示。尽管从传统的角度来看,外周神经系统(PNS)与中枢神经系统不同,但在某些结构中有一些共同点。我们回顾了最近对PNS中淋巴管的研究,旨在证实PNS的存在,并了解其在周围神经生理和病理过程中的结构和功能。这篇综述旨在帮助开拓一个新的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The lymphatic vasculature associated with the peripheral nervous system: structures and functions
The lymphatic vasculature is widely considered to be a unidirectional transport system, which can collect excess fluid and metabolic waste in the interstitial space, and mediate immune cell transport, the absorption of certain special substances (such as lipids) and other functions. In clinical and basic research, the lymphatic vasculature appears to have generally received less attention than the blood vascular system. However, recent research on lymphatic vessels has greatly enriched our knowledge and directed our attention to the lymphatic vasculature. Furthermore, lymphatic vessels are not only widely distributed, but also have important functions in the cardiovascular, reproductive, respiratory, digestive, and central nervous systems (CNS), and their dysfunction may be the basis for the pathogenesis of various diseases. In the CNS, the existence and role of lymphatic vessels have been well confirmed and revealed. Although from a traditional point of view, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is different from the CNS, there have something in common in some structures. We reviewed recent research on lymphatic vessels in the PNS, aiming to confirm the existence and to understand the structures and functions in the physiological and pathological processes of peripheral nerves. This review is intended to help open up a new field of research prospectively.
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