法国自闭症争议与心理分析在自闭症儿童诊断和治疗中的历史作用

IF 0.2 4区文学 0 LITERATURE, ROMANCE

Nottingham French Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.3366/nfs.2020.0286

Richard Bates

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引用次数: 4

摘要

自闭症在许多国家都是一个有争议和有争议的话题，但法国在这个问题上经历的争议比大多数国家都多。这篇文章提请注意，在法国，精神分析在儿童自闭症诊断和治疗中的突出作用引发了许多激烈的辩论，并最终在国内外压力下改变了公共政策。在概述了这些最近发生的事件后，它将通过研究与雅克·拉康（1901–81）关系密切的精神分析界某些有影响力的个人的历史角色，特别是儿童专家弗朗索瓦斯·多尔托（1908–88）和毛德·曼诺尼（1923–98），来思考法国多年来与其他国家脱节的原因。

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France's Autism Controversy and the Historical Role of Psychoanalysis in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Autistic Children

Autism is a contested and controversial subject in many countries, but France has experienced more controversy around the issue than most. This article draws attention to the circumstances in which the formerly prominent role of psychoanalysis in the diagnosis and treatment of autism in children in France has led to much animated debate and eventually to changes in public policy, following internal and international pressure. After outlining these recent events, it will consider the reasons why France found itself out of line with other countries for many years, by examining the historical role of certain influential individuals in the psychoanalytical circle close to Jacques Lacan (1901–81), in particular the child specialists Françoise Dolto (1908–88) and Maud Mannoni (1923–98).

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来源期刊

Nottingham French Studies LITERATURE, ROMANCE-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Nottingham French Studies is an externally-refereed academic journal which, from Volume 43, 2004, appears three times annually, with at least one special and one general issue each year. Its Editorial Board is drawn from members of the Department of French and Francophone Studies of the University of Nottingham, with the support of an International Advisory Board.