气候诉讼的新趋势是否预示着澳大利亚公众对公司疏忽的潜在诉讼原因?

Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI:10.1163/18786561-12030001
T. Popa, A. Kallies, Vanessa Johnston, Gabriella Belfrage-Maher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,针对政府和公司的国内气候诉讼的全球法学趋势已经出现。对这些实体提起诉讼的一个途径是侵权法。过失侵权可以为受害的个人和群体提供获得赔偿的途径。本文以澳大利亚为例,讨论了气候侵权案件的出现、越来越多地要求公司对气候变化负责,以及公司专注于自愿气候行动,是否会导致公司行为者对非股东承担新的注意义务。我们强调了进一步发展疏忽法的机会和障碍,将其作为针对与气候变化有关的危害的公司的诉讼理由。
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Do Emerging Trends in Climate Litigation Signal a Potential Cause of Action in Negligence against Corporations by the Australian Public?
Over the past two decades a global jurisprudential trend of domestic climate litigation against governments and companies has emerged. One avenue for litigation against these entities is tort law. The tort of negligence could provide access to compensation for aggrieved individuals and groups. Using the example of Australia, this article discusses whether the emergence of climate tort cases, an increasing drive to hold corporations responsible for climate change, and a company focus on voluntary climate action, could lead to the emergence of a new duty of care by corporate actors toward non-shareholders. We highlight opportunities and barriers to the further development of negligence law as a cause of action against corporations for harms related to climate change.
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