未来德语教师独立工作过程中跨文化交际能力的培养

Vira Svyrydjuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了未来德语教师跨文化交际能力形成的主体内容。分析了有条理的、语言学的、心理学的文献,以及学者们在跨文化交际背景下外语技能和能力形成领域的经验。强调了该内容的文化成分及其与教具的关系。一个交际心理模型被证实了,它的遵守有助于语篇在产生过程中的发展。指出了文本在各种言语活动中作为交际技能和能力发展起点的作用。在内容主体方面的框架内,呈现出话语作为“沉浸在生活中”的文本的特征。注意力集中在语言成分的知识上,语言成分的使用确保了用德语表达意见的有效性。举例说明了德语中的言语手段,并指出了它们在不同体裁和类型文本的创作和感知过程中的民族性和文化性。研究了未来教师作为母语文化和德语文化之间潜在中介的交际情境建模的可能方法。得出了使用真迹和图片说明材料的结论。它极大地扩展了教育和方法材料内容的文化方面,并确保了跨文化交际能力的有效形成。此外,考虑到所研究语言的民族和文化特征,教育材料的真实性为进行对话提供了真实的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUBJECT ASPECT IN PROSPECTIVE GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF INDEPENDENT WORK
The article deals with the subject aspect of the content of the formation of intercultural communicative competence of future teachers of German. The methodical, linguistic, psychological literature, the scholars’ experience in the field of the formation of foreign language skills and abilities in the context of intercultural communication are analyzed. The cultural component of the content and its relationship with teaching aids are highlighted. A communicative psychological model is substantiated, the observance of which contributes to the discourse development in the process of producing texts. The functions of texts as a starting point for the development of communicative skills and abilities in all types of speech activity are indicated. Within the framework of the subject aspect of the content, the characteristics of the discourse as a text “immersed in life” are presented. The attention is focused on the knowledge of the linguistic component, the use of which ensures the effectiveness of expressing an opinion in German. Examples of speech means in German are given and their national and cultural peculiarity in the process of creation and perception of texts of different genres and types is noted.Possible ways of modeling communicative situations in which future teachers act as potential mediators between native and German-speaking cultures are studied. Conclusions are drawn about the use of authentic texts and photo-illustrative material. It significantly expands the cultural aspect of the content of educational and methodological materials and ensures the effective formation of intercultural communicative competence. In addition, the authenticity of the educational material provides real conditions for conducting discourse, taking into account the national and cultural characteristics of the language being studied.
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