小门槛常规池鱼通道工程

M. Kiraga, Patrycja Kozieł, Maurycy Naliwajko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鱼类在不同的季节和时期沿着河流迁徙,寻找食物、合适的藏身处和产卵场。用堰或其他人工水坝筑坝会破坏这些正常的生活过程,甚至使其无法实现。克服这个问题的主要方法是建造鱼类通道。通行证是允许鱼类和其他水生生物通过门槛、水坝和堰等屏障在河流中上下迁徙的设施。在文献和工程实践中,鱼道施工的常规解决方案的研究数量最多。因此,他们的设计方法是广泛可用的。首先,它考虑了水力和粒度参数、特定结构元件位置的条件,以及迁徙鱼类的特性。本研究涵盖了用传统池鱼通道修复拉多姆卡河大坝的概念。池鱼通道将沿河岸设置,允许研究区域内确定的鱼类迁徙。此外,还提出了一种床料混合物的概念,该概念由沙形式的碎屑物质和较粗的砾石组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conventional pool fish pass project for small threshold
Fish migrate alongside the river in search of food, suitable hiding places and spawning grounds during the various seasons and periods of their lives. Damming a river with a weir or other artificial dam disrupts these normal life processes or even makes them impossible. The main way to overcome this problem is to build fish passes. Passes are facilities that allow fish and other aquatic organisms to migrate up and down the river through barriers such as thresholds, dams and weirs. Conventional solutions of fish pass construction have the most significant number of studies both in the literature as well as in engineering practice. Therefore, their design methodology is widely available. It considers, first of all, hydraulic and granulometric parameters, conditions of particular structure elements locations, but also properties of migrating fish species. This study covers the concept of restoration of a dam on the Radomka river with a conventional pool fish pass. The pool fish pass will be located along the river bank, allowing the migration of fish identified in the study area. Additionally, it was developed a concept of bed material mixture, consisting of clastic material in the form of sand with addition of a coarser gravel-stone fraction.
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