癌症患者社会支持、肠道功能症状与不确定性的关系

Q3 Nursing
Kyung-Hye Lee, S. Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了癌症患者肠道功能症状在社会支持和不确定性之间的中介作用。方法:对132例癌症患者进行网上招募。数据收集于2020年10月1日至2020年10月份31日,使用在线问卷,并使用t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数和中介自举进行分析。结果:社会支持对肠功能症状有显著的积极影响,对不确定性有负面影响。肠道功能症状对不确定性有显著的负面影响;并且在社会支持与不确定性之间的关系中显示出统计学上显著的中介作用。换言之,社会支持对不确定性有直接和间接的影响。结论:在癌症直肠患者中,社会支持减轻了肠功能症状,并显示出对不确定性的直接和间接影响。因此,为了增加癌症患者的社会支持,患者的家人、朋友和有意义的其他人应该参与提供护理。为了减轻具有中介作用的肠道功能症状,癌症患者需要充分意识到术后肠道功能变化的症状。系统的术前和术后教育将有助于减少不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationships among Social Support, Bowel Function Symptoms and Uncertainty in Rectal Cancer Patients
Purpose: This study examined the mediating effect of bowel function symptoms in the relationship between social support and uncertainty in rectal cancer patients.Methods: In total, 132 rectal cancer patients were recruited online. Data were collected from October 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020 using on-line questionnaires and were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients and bootstrapping for mediation.Results: Social support had a significant and positive effect on bowel function symptoms and a negative effect on uncertainty. Bowel function symptoms had a significant negative effect on uncertainty; and showed a statistically significant mediating effect in the relationship between social support and uncertainty. In other words, social support had direct and indirect effects on uncertainty.Conclusion: In rectal cancer patients, social support attenuated bowel function symptoms and showed direct and indirect effects on uncertainty. Therefore, to increase the social support of rectal cancer patients, the patients’ family, friends, and meaningful others should be involved in providing nursing. In order to reduce bowel function symptoms, which have a mediating effect, rectal cancer patients need to be well aware of the symptoms of bowel function that change after surgery. Systematic pre- and post- operative education would be help reduce uncertainty.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
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