2014年至2020年马里犯罪受害者的不安全感和概况

Q3 Decision Sciences
S. Cissé, A. Coulibaly, D. Fane, S. Haïdara, A. Sougané
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加上政治和社会危机,马里自2012年以来面临的冲突一直是社会科学领域许多研究的主题。尽管如此,人们对非致命性犯罪暴力、自危机开始以来的演变以及民众如何应对这种暴力知之甚少。本文使用自2014年以来每年进行的模块化和永久性家庭调查中集成的治理、和平与安全(GPS)调查模块的数据,帮助弥合这些差距。鉴于全球定位系统数据无与伦比的准确性,我们还能够建立马里犯罪受害者的档案。尽管民众的不安全感很高,而且越来越强烈,但直到2019年,马里的受害率一直在稳步下降。这一积极趋势在2020年被叫停,并敲响了警钟。犯罪行为很少向公共当局报告,我们试图找出可能的原因。妇女、没有受过正规教育的人,尤其是贫困家庭的成员,通常不太可能成为犯罪的受害者。莫普提、汤布图和加奥地区的居民往往更容易暴露在空气中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sense of insecurity and profile of crime victims in Mali from 2014 to 2020
Coupled with both a political and a social crisis, the conflict which Mali has faced since 2012 has been the subject of many studies in the field of social sciences. Despite this, relatively little is known about non-lethal criminal violence, its evolution since the start of the crisis and how it is dealt with by the population. This article helps to bridge these gaps using data from Governance, Peace and Security (GPS) survey modules integrated into the modular and permanent household survey conducted each year since 2014. Given the unparalleled accuracy of GPS data, we are also able to establish a profile of crime victims in Mali. Despite a very high and growing sense of insecurity among the population, victimisation rates saw a steady decline in Mali up until 2019. This positive trend was brought to a halt in 2020 and set off alarm bells. Offences are rarely reported to the public authorities and we try to identify the possible reasons for this. Women, people with no formal education and members of poorer households in particular are generally less likely to be victims of crime. Residents of the regions of Mopti, Tombouctou and Gao tend to be more exposed.
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来源期刊
Statistical Journal of the IAOS
Statistical Journal of the IAOS Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: This is the flagship journal of the International Association for Official Statistics and is expected to be widely circulated and subscribed to by individuals and institutions in all parts of the world. The main aim of the Journal is to support the IAOS mission by publishing articles to promote the understanding and advancement of official statistics and to foster the development of effective and efficient official statistical services on a global basis. Papers are expected to be of wide interest to readers. Such papers may or may not contain strictly original material. All papers are refereed.
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