竞争第一通道渗流与转换的共存性

IF 1.4 2区 数学 Q2 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
T. Finn, Alexandre O. Stauffer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们在无限连通图上引入了一个两类第一通道渗流竞争模型,如下所示。类型1从一个可区分的站点以1的速率分布在图的边缘,而所有其他站点最初都是空的。一旦一个站点被类型1占用,它就会以$\rho>0$的速率转换为类型2。然后,第2类占用的场地以$\lamba>0$的价格分布在第1类占用的空置场地上,而第1类只能分布在空置场地上。如果类型1占用的站点集在任何时候都是非空的,我们称类型1\emph{幸存}。在$d\geq3$的正则$d$ary树的情况下,我们表明,如果$\rho$足够小,当类型1比类型2慢时,它可以生存。这与底层图为$\mathbb{Z}^d$时形成了对比,其中对于任何$\rho>0$,如果$\lambda>1$,类型1几乎肯定会消亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coexistence in competing first passage percolation with conversion
We introduce a two-type first passage percolation competition model on infinite connected graphs as follows. Type 1 spreads through the edges of the graph at rate 1 from a single distinguished site, while all other sites are initially vacant. Once a site is occupied by type 1, it converts to type 2 at rate $\rho>0$. Sites occupied by type 2 then spread at rate $\lambda>0$ through vacant sites \emph{and} sites occupied by type 1, whereas type 1 can only spread through vacant sites. If the set of sites occupied by type 1 is non-empty at all times, we say type 1 \emph{survives}. In the case of a regular $d$-ary tree for $d\geq 3$, we show type 1 can survive when it is slower than type 2, provided $\rho$ is small enough. This is in contrast to when the underlying graph is $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where for any $\rho>0$, type 1 dies out almost surely if $\lambda>1$.
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来源期刊
Annals of Applied Probability
Annals of Applied Probability 数学-统计学与概率论
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
108
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annals of Applied Probability aims to publish research of the highest quality reflecting the varied facets of contemporary Applied Probability. Primary emphasis is placed on importance and originality.
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