访问克什米尔抗狂犬病诊所的狗咬伤受害者的生活经历和心理记录:一项定性研究

Khalid Bashir, Z. Kausar, S. Khan, I. Haq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:在现有的法定暴露后预防措施之外,有必要对消除狂犬病的措施进行游说和优先考虑。此外,有必要描述狗咬伤受害者的心理和侵入性经历,以描绘一幅超越公共卫生视角的画面。目的:对被狗咬伤者的心理和生活经历有一个表达性的理解,以补充现有的概念。方法:本研究在SMHS医院的抗狂犬病诊所(ARC)进行,该诊所接收了来自整个克什米尔山谷的动物咬伤病例。根据纳入标准有目的地选择参与者,通过11次参与者访谈达到数据饱和。使用预先制定的访谈指南,对十一(11)名被狗咬伤的受害者进行了一对一的深入访谈。数据分析使用Colaizzi的现象学方法来描述在特殊条件下所面临的个人主义体验,其中嵌入了熟悉的现象。结果:数据分析产生了三个总体主题和九个子主题,即:1.精神和情感无效。(痛苦和折磨,精神上的闷闷不乐,情绪上的涌现)2。被阻碍和毫无防御能力的闪回。(工作缺乏专注力,缺乏保护的勇气,摇摇欲坠)3。社会和经济影响。(经济损失,群体和同伴超然,更喜欢隔离)结论:这项研究的结果表明,被狗咬伤的患者在被狗咬伤时会经历一种不愉快的现象,并承受着严重的心理压力,需要医疗专业人员、心理学家和政府当局的关注和支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Lived-In Experience and Psychological Recount of Dog Bite Victims Visiting the Anti-Rabies Clinic in Kashmir: A Qualitative Study
Introduction: There is a necessitated need for canvassing and prioritizing measures towards rabies elimination beyond existing statuesque post-exposure prophylaxis. Moreover, there is a need to characterize the psychological and intrusive experiences of dog-bite victims to portray a picture beyond the public health perspective. Objective: To get an expressive understanding of the psychological and lived-in experience of dog bite victims' to complement existing concepts. Method: The study was conducted at the anti-rabies clinic(ARC) of SMHS hospital which receives animal bite cases from the whole of Kashmir valley. Participants were selected purposefully based on the inclusion criteria, and data saturation was reached with eleven participant interviews. One to one in-depth interviews were conducted with eleven (11) dog bite victims, using a preformed interview guide. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method to describe the individualistic experiences faced in peculiar conditions with familiar phenomena embedded in them. Results: Data analysis yielded three overarching themes and nine subthemes viz:-1.Spiritual and emotional ineffectualness. (Suffering and affliction, Spiritual sulkiness, Emotional emergence) 2. Flashbacks of being hindered and defenseless. (Lack of focus in one's work, lacking the courage to protect, Being shaky)3. Social and economical implications. (Financial loss, group and peer detachment, preferring isolation) Conclusion: The results of this study showed that dog bite patients experience an unpleasant phenomenon in the face of being bitten by the dogs and are subjected to severe psychological pressures that require attention and support of medical professionals, psychologists and government authorities.
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