在基辅市（乌克兰）的条件下，斑叶Epipactis palustris（L.）Crantz（兰科）传粉昆虫和访客的多样性

IF 0.6 Q4 ECOLOGY

Hacquetia Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.2478/hacq-2022-0018

A. Gnatiuk, Mykola B. Gaponenko, H. Honchar, Andrii M. Gaponenko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章摘要：扁扁蚧是乌克兰的一个受保护物种。为了组织最佳的保护措施，有必要对其生物学的各个方面进行综合研究。本研究的目的是确定沼泽E.palustris的传粉昆虫和访客。该研究于2020年至2022年间在基辅市（乌克兰）进行。这项研究的重点是两个人造种群中的节肢动物访客。对9个节肢动物目31科48属的标本进行了鉴定和建立。种类最多的有膜翅目、鞘翅目和直翅目。对游客活动的评估表明，膜翅目是最频繁的游客。基辅条件下的E.沼泽主要具有昆虫学特征。Halectidae、Apidae和Coccinellidae在E.palustris授粉中发挥了重要作用。研究发现，基辅市条件下的E.palustris种群形成了一种独特的自我调节生物群落，为53种已确定的节肢动物提供了住所和食物。

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Diversity of Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae) pollinators and visitors in conditions of Kyiv city (Ukraine)

Abstract Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz is a protected species in Ukraine. In order to organize optimal protection measures comprehensive studies of various aspects of its biology are necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the pollinators and visitors of E. palustris. The study was conducted in Kyiv city (Ukraine) between 2020 and 2022. The research focused on arthropod visitors in two human-made populations. Specimens of 31 families and 48 genera from 9 arthropod orders were identified and established. The greatest number of species represented Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera. Evaluation of visitor activity show that Hymenoptera were the most frequent visitors. E. palustris in the conditions of Kyiv is mainly characterized by entomophily. Halictidae, Apidae and Coccinellidae played an important role in E. palustris pollination. It was found that populations of E. palustris in the conditions of the Kyiv city form a unique self-regulating biocenosis that provides shelter and food for 53 identified species of arthropods.

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来源期刊

Hacquetia Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks