浅析Kāshān Mashhad-e Ardehāl的洗漱仪式

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sayyed Mahmood Sadat Bidgoli, Matthew Melvin-Koushki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊朗每年秋季的第二周在伊斯法罕省Kāshān的Mashhad-e Ardehāl村举行宗教洗地毯仪式,纪念Emāmzāda Soltān-ʿAli b.Mohammad bāqer(公元734/116年)的殉难。这个仪式在十二世中是独一无二的,因为它是按照阳历而不是阴历举行的。本文的目的是分析和解释这一仪式的特点。本研究所需的数据来自于对该地区历史地理和相关历史文献的实地调查。在对这一仪式的分析中,人们关注它的时间、地点和表演方式。这项研究表明,洗地毯仪式至少部分源于一种古老的密特拉仪式,在前伊斯兰时期,琐罗亚斯德教的一些特征被添加到了这种仪式中,例如其表演仅限于牧师;在伊斯兰时代,仪式施元素被进一步添加到其中。正如目前所进行的那样,这一仪式是Ardehāl独有的,可以追溯到Qajar时期,可能还有萨非王朝时期,因此与在Karbalāʾ举行的仪式有一定的相似之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of the Rug-Washing Ceremony in Mashhad-e Ardehāl, Kāshān
The Iranian religious ceremony of rug-washing (qāli-shuyān), commemorating the martyrdom of Emāmzāda Soltān-ʿAli b. Mohammad Bāqer (d. 734/116), is held every year in the second week of autumn in Mashhad-e Ardehāl, a village of Kāshān, Esfahān Province. This ceremony is unique amongst Twelver Shiʿis for its observance in accordance with the solar calendar rather than the lunar. The objective of the present article is to analyze this ceremony and explain its features. The necessary data for this research have been collected from fieldwork on the historical geography of the region and related historical documents. In the analysis of this ceremony, attention is paid to its time, place, and mode of performance. This study suggests that the rug-washing ceremony is at least partly descended from an ancient Mithraic ritual, to which some Zoroastrian features were added in the pre-Islamic period, such as the limiting of its performance to priests; during the Islamic era, ritual Shiʿi elements were further added thereto. As currently performed, this ceremony, exclusive to Ardehāl and dating to the Qajar and possibly Safavid periods, thus bears certain similarities to rituals performed at Karbalāʾ.
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来源期刊
Journal of Persianate Studies
Journal of Persianate Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Publication of the Association for the Study of Persianate Societies. The journal publishes articles on the culture and civilization of the geographical area where Persian has historically been the dominant language or a major cultural force, encompassing Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, as well as the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, and parts of the former Ottoman Empire. Its focus on the linguistic, cultural and historical role and influence of Persian culture and Iranian civilization in this area is based on a recognition that knowledge flows from pre-existing facts but is also constructed and thus helps shape the present reality of the Persianate world.
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