被遗忘权不应被中国法律所束缚

Peng Xiao, Haozhou Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被遗忘权的出现,不仅引发了欧盟与美国的激烈争论,也在中国司法法学界引起了不小的轰动。尽管英国和美国的学者对被遗忘权持谨慎态度,但他们的中国同行对这一权利可以移植到中国持相当乐观的态度。研究发现,近年来发表的相关研究中,“引入被遗忘权”、“确立个人信息权”、“制定个人信息权法”等言论频频出现。被遗忘权作为一项尚未成熟的新权利,已被写入一些国家的法律,它是否符合中国的实际,在被写入法律之前需要先思考。分析了被遗忘权如果纳入中国的法律体系,将对中国的法治和经济发展产生什么样的影响,得出结论。首先,被遗忘权不利于中国法治的发展,因为它与新闻自由、言论自由和知情权等权利相矛盾。其次,这也将抑制中国蓬勃发展的数字经济的发展。因此,被遗忘权现阶段不应引入中国法律,甚至不应在中国法律中确立。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Right to Be Forgotten Should Not Be Enshrined in Chinese Law
The emergence of the right to be forgotten not only triggered a heated debate between the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), but also caused quite a stir in China’s judicial and legal theory circles. While academics from the UK and the US are wary of the right to be forgotten, their Chinese counterparts are fairly optimistic that this right can be transplanted to China. It is found that remarks such as “introducing the right to be forgotten”, “establishing personal information rights”, and “laying down a law on personal information rights” can be frequently observed in relevant studies published in recent years. As an immature new right that has been written into laws of some countries, whether the right to be forgotten is in line with China’s practicalities should be cogitated on before it is enshrined in law. Having analyzed what influences the right to be forgotten will exert on China’s rule of law and economic development if it is included in China’s legal system, a conclusion has been reached. First, the right to be forgotten is detrimental to Chins’ s advancement of rule of law because it contradicts rights such as freedom of the press, freedom of speech and right to know. Second, it will also inhibit the development of China’s burgeoning digital economy. Therefore, the right to be forgotten should not be introduced to or even established in Chinese law at this stage.
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