{"title":"印尼遗产法律实践中的代继承人话语(比较视角)","authors":"Nawir Yuslem, M. Y. Harahap, Suarni Suarni","doi":"10.21154/justicia.v18i2.2522","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article examines substitute heirs in Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. In Islamic inheritance law, substitute heirs are regulated based on the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation in article 185, stating that if the heirs die, their inheritance rights are given to their children. In civil code, substitute heirs are regulated based on articles 841-848, with provisions covering the replacement of rights and obligations such as the replaced person’s life. This research relies on two questions: what are the substitute heir concepts according to Islamic and civil code inheritance laws? Moreover, how is the comparison of substitute heir concepts based on Islamic and civil code inheritance laws? This study aims to analyze the existence of substitute heirs in Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. To answer both questions, this research employed a normative juridical method, with an approach to laws, cases, comparisons, and conceptual approaches, including conceptual theories and ideas regarding the substitute heir concept in the perspective of Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. This study finds that Islamic inheritance law is based on the Qur’an and hadith, mentioning that the share of the substitute heirs is not the same as that of the replaced heirs. In contrast, according to civil law, the share of the substitute heirs is similar to that of the replaced heirs. Furthermore, this study contributes significantly to realizing benefit, peace, and justice in the distribution of inheritance.Artikel ini mengkaji tentang ahli waris pengganti dalam hukum kewarisan Islam dan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata. Dalam hukum kewarisan Islam, ahli waris pengganti diatur berdasarkan ketentuan KHI dalam pasal 185 di mana diberikan hak kepada ahli waris yang meninggal lebih dulu dapat diganti oleh anaknya. Dalam hukum Perdata, ahli waris pengganti diatur berdasarkan pasal 841-848, dengan ketentuan meliputi penggantian hak dan kewajiban seperti hidupnya orang yang diganti. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh dua pertanyaan. Yaitu bagaimana konsep ahli waris pengganti menurut hukum kewarisan Islam dengan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata? Dan bagaimana perbandingan konsep ahli waris pengganti antara hukum kewarisan Islam dan kewarisan perdata. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan ahli waris pengganti dalam kewarisan Islam dan BW. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, kasus, perbandingan dan pendekatan konseptual, berupa teori konsep dan ide mengenai konsep ahli waris pengganti dalam perspektif kewarisan Islam dan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata/BW. Kajian ini menemukan jawaban bahwa hukum kewarisan Islam bersumberkan al-Qur’an dan hadits, dengan ketentuan bagian ahli waris pengganti tidak sama dengan yang diganti, sementara menurut hukum perdata bersumberkan pada Undang-Undang, ketentuan bagiannya sama dengan yang diganti. Selain itu, kajian ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan, kedamaian dan keadilan dalam pembagian kewarisan. ","PeriodicalId":31294,"journal":{"name":"Justicia Islamica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Discourse of Substitute Heirs in The Indonesian Heritage Legal Practice (Comparative Perspective)\",\"authors\":\"Nawir Yuslem, M. Y. Harahap, Suarni Suarni\",\"doi\":\"10.21154/justicia.v18i2.2522\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article examines substitute heirs in Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. In Islamic inheritance law, substitute heirs are regulated based on the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation in article 185, stating that if the heirs die, their inheritance rights are given to their children. In civil code, substitute heirs are regulated based on articles 841-848, with provisions covering the replacement of rights and obligations such as the replaced person’s life. This research relies on two questions: what are the substitute heir concepts according to Islamic and civil code inheritance laws? Moreover, how is the comparison of substitute heir concepts based on Islamic and civil code inheritance laws? This study aims to analyze the existence of substitute heirs in Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. To answer both questions, this research employed a normative juridical method, with an approach to laws, cases, comparisons, and conceptual approaches, including conceptual theories and ideas regarding the substitute heir concept in the perspective of Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. This study finds that Islamic inheritance law is based on the Qur’an and hadith, mentioning that the share of the substitute heirs is not the same as that of the replaced heirs. In contrast, according to civil law, the share of the substitute heirs is similar to that of the replaced heirs. Furthermore, this study contributes significantly to realizing benefit, peace, and justice in the distribution of inheritance.Artikel ini mengkaji tentang ahli waris pengganti dalam hukum kewarisan Islam dan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata. Dalam hukum kewarisan Islam, ahli waris pengganti diatur berdasarkan ketentuan KHI dalam pasal 185 di mana diberikan hak kepada ahli waris yang meninggal lebih dulu dapat diganti oleh anaknya. Dalam hukum Perdata, ahli waris pengganti diatur berdasarkan pasal 841-848, dengan ketentuan meliputi penggantian hak dan kewajiban seperti hidupnya orang yang diganti. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh dua pertanyaan. Yaitu bagaimana konsep ahli waris pengganti menurut hukum kewarisan Islam dengan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata? Dan bagaimana perbandingan konsep ahli waris pengganti antara hukum kewarisan Islam dan kewarisan perdata. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan ahli waris pengganti dalam kewarisan Islam dan BW. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, kasus, perbandingan dan pendekatan konseptual, berupa teori konsep dan ide mengenai konsep ahli waris pengganti dalam perspektif kewarisan Islam dan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata/BW. Kajian ini menemukan jawaban bahwa hukum kewarisan Islam bersumberkan al-Qur’an dan hadits, dengan ketentuan bagian ahli waris pengganti tidak sama dengan yang diganti, sementara menurut hukum perdata bersumberkan pada Undang-Undang, ketentuan bagiannya sama dengan yang diganti. Selain itu, kajian ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan, kedamaian dan keadilan dalam pembagian kewarisan. \",\"PeriodicalId\":31294,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Justicia Islamica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Justicia Islamica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v18i2.2522\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Justicia Islamica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v18i2.2522","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Discourse of Substitute Heirs in The Indonesian Heritage Legal Practice (Comparative Perspective)
This article examines substitute heirs in Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. In Islamic inheritance law, substitute heirs are regulated based on the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation in article 185, stating that if the heirs die, their inheritance rights are given to their children. In civil code, substitute heirs are regulated based on articles 841-848, with provisions covering the replacement of rights and obligations such as the replaced person’s life. This research relies on two questions: what are the substitute heir concepts according to Islamic and civil code inheritance laws? Moreover, how is the comparison of substitute heir concepts based on Islamic and civil code inheritance laws? This study aims to analyze the existence of substitute heirs in Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. To answer both questions, this research employed a normative juridical method, with an approach to laws, cases, comparisons, and conceptual approaches, including conceptual theories and ideas regarding the substitute heir concept in the perspective of Islamic and civil code inheritance laws. This study finds that Islamic inheritance law is based on the Qur’an and hadith, mentioning that the share of the substitute heirs is not the same as that of the replaced heirs. In contrast, according to civil law, the share of the substitute heirs is similar to that of the replaced heirs. Furthermore, this study contributes significantly to realizing benefit, peace, and justice in the distribution of inheritance.Artikel ini mengkaji tentang ahli waris pengganti dalam hukum kewarisan Islam dan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata. Dalam hukum kewarisan Islam, ahli waris pengganti diatur berdasarkan ketentuan KHI dalam pasal 185 di mana diberikan hak kepada ahli waris yang meninggal lebih dulu dapat diganti oleh anaknya. Dalam hukum Perdata, ahli waris pengganti diatur berdasarkan pasal 841-848, dengan ketentuan meliputi penggantian hak dan kewajiban seperti hidupnya orang yang diganti. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh dua pertanyaan. Yaitu bagaimana konsep ahli waris pengganti menurut hukum kewarisan Islam dengan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata? Dan bagaimana perbandingan konsep ahli waris pengganti antara hukum kewarisan Islam dan kewarisan perdata. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan ahli waris pengganti dalam kewarisan Islam dan BW. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, kasus, perbandingan dan pendekatan konseptual, berupa teori konsep dan ide mengenai konsep ahli waris pengganti dalam perspektif kewarisan Islam dan hukum kewarisan KUH Perdata/BW. Kajian ini menemukan jawaban bahwa hukum kewarisan Islam bersumberkan al-Qur’an dan hadits, dengan ketentuan bagian ahli waris pengganti tidak sama dengan yang diganti, sementara menurut hukum perdata bersumberkan pada Undang-Undang, ketentuan bagiannya sama dengan yang diganti. Selain itu, kajian ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan, kedamaian dan keadilan dalam pembagian kewarisan.