通过优化运动和营养计划提高成绩和健康结果

Chris Algieri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动和营养作为一种改善健康结果的模式,得到了研究人员和临床医生的充分研究和接受。许多卫生组织制定了一般性建议,如体育活动和锻炼,以告知公众如何改善健康状况。通常情况下,这些指南是模糊的,并没有建议如何通过锻炼和营养来实现最佳健康。这些指南也没有考虑到旨在遵循此类指南的患者和个人的生理和心理变异性。例如,目前的建议包括基于低、中等和剧烈活动的运动强度,许多人可能不了解这种运动强度的生理成本。目前,可访问的消费者级技术可以准确测量相对心率、运动时间、距离和估计的热量消耗,这被认为是任何人都容易理解的。因此,创建针对特定和可测量变量(如相对心率)的指南可能更有利于个性化健康优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Performance and Health Outcomes with Optimal Exercise and Nutrition Programming
Exercise and nutrition, when used as a mode to improve health outcomes is well-researched and accepted by researchers and clinicians, alike. Numerous health organizations have developed general recommendations such as physical activity and exercise to inform the public how to improve health outcomes. More often than not, these guidelines are vague and do not suggest how to achieve optimal health via exercise and nutrition. These guidelines also fail to consider physiological and psychological variability for patients and individuals aiming to follow such guidelines. For example, current recommendations include exercise intensities based on low, moderate, and vigorous activity and many people may not understand the physiological cost of such exercise intensities. Presently, accessible consumer-grade technology allows for accurate measurements of relative heart rate, exercise time, distance, and estimated caloric expenditure which is presumed easy for any person to understand. Therefore, creating guidelines that target specific and measurable variables, such as relative heart rate may be more advantageous for individualized health optimization.
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