在很短的一段时间里,我们是最好的自己:飓风哈维和社区的理想

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
N. Baker, Magdalena Deham
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的作者使用了一项关于飓风哈维的联合自动人种学研究,两位作者都是公民响应者和灾难研究人员。在实践中,大规模灾难有助于暂时培养一种社区理想,然后由应急管理机构加以利用。灾害研究的发展必须从更激进的角度看待人类在灾害中的反应,以及这对社区和社会本身的形成意味着什么。这是一项集体任务,因为那些投资于危机管理的人听从公众的潜力,而不是蔑视和利用他们。作者介绍了这项工作,以促进对造成灾难主要原因的社会弊病的更具经验的知情缓解。作者的工作从更传统的灾难工作转向了一个批评和理论领域,采用了新颖的研究方法。本文旨在讨论这些问题。设计/方法论/方法本文对飓风哈维进行了一项联合自动人种学研究,两位作者都是公民响应者和灾难研究人员。发现作者提出了一个批判性的理论论点,即基于公民的反应助长了一个日常生活中通常没有经历过的短暂乌托邦。灾害提供了一种理想社区的可能性。这些现象在一定程度上使我们能够在公民反应的情况下过上更好的自己,并与现代体验形成直接对比。现代性是一种捏造的、甚至几乎被根除的共同体意识。现代制度是建立在技术、基础设施连续性和自给自足基础上的统治来源,当灾难阻碍社会时,不可预测性打破了现代性的幻想。我们需要以有意义和令人兴奋的方式与周围的人重新接触。研究局限性/含义这项工作产生理论,而不是从事测试理论。它受到解释工作的所有限制,这些解释工作侧重于意义和批判,而不是推进联想或因果关系。实际含义作者认为,无论进行了多少准备和规划,大规模灾害都将持续下去,使管理机构不堪重负。在研究的基础上,作者还对制度现状体系提出了另一种建议;让公民做他们已经做的事情,而机构则更关注于减轻导致灾难的社会弊病。鉴于人为原因加剧事件的风险不断增加,这一点尤为紧迫。社会影响灾害研究的发展必须从更激进的角度看待人类在灾害中的反应,以及这对社区和社会本身的形成意味着什么。作为那些投资于危机管理的人,听从公众的潜力,而不是蔑视和利用他们,这是一项集体任务。作者还建议,有意义地缓解认识到并强调差异的社会弊病将是管理未来大型活动的唯一途径。原创性/价值作者的工作使用新颖的研究方法,从灾难工作的更实用性出发,进入了一个批判性和高度理论化的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For a short time, we were the best version of ourselves: Hurricane Harvey and the ideal of community
Purpose The authors use a co-auto-ethnographic study of Hurricane Harvey where both authors were citizen responders and disaster researchers. In practice, large-scale disaster helps temporarily foster an ideal of community which is then appropriated by emergency management institutions. The advancement of disaster research must look to more radical perspectives on human response in disaster and what this means for the formation of communities and society itself. It is the collective task as those invested in the management of crises defer to the potentials of publics, rather than disdain and appropriate them. The authors present this work in the advancement of more empirically informed mitigation of societal ills that produce major causes of disaster. The authors’ work presents a departure from the more traditional disaster work into a critical and theoretical realm using novel research methods. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper produces a co-auto-ethnographic study of Hurricane Harvey where both authors were citizen responders and disaster researchers. Findings The authors provide a critical, theoretical argument that citizen-based response fosters an ephemeral utopia not usually experienced in everyday life. Disasters present the possibility of an ideal of community. These phenomena, in part, allow us to live our better selves in the case of citizen response and provide a direct contrast to the modern experience. Modernity is a mostly fabricated, if not almost eradicated sense of community. Modern institutions, serve as sources of domination built on the backs of technology, continuity of infrastructures and self-sufficiency when disasters handicap society, unpredictability breaks illusions of modernity. There arises a need to re-engage with those around us in meaningful and exciting ways. Research limitations/implications This work produces theory rather than engage in testing theory. It is subject to all the limitations of interpretive work that focuses on meaning and critique rather than advancing associations or causality. Practical implications The authors suggest large-scale disasters will persist to overwhelm management institutions no matter how much preparedness and planning occurs. The authors also offer an alternative suggestion to the institutional status quo system based on the research; let the citizenry do what they already do, whereas institutions focus more on mitigate of social ills that lead to disaster. This is particularly urgent given increasing risk of events exacerbated by anthropogenic causes. Social implications The advancement of disaster research must look to more radical perspectives on human response in disaster and what this means for the formation of communities and society itself. It is the collective task as those invested in the management of crises to defer to the potentials of publics, rather than disdain and appropriate them. The authors also suggest that meaningful mitigation of social ills that recognize and emphasize difference will be the only way to manage future large-scale events. Originality/value The authors’ work presents a departure from the more practical utility of disaster work into a critical and highly theoretical realm using novel research methods.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Emergency Services
International Journal of Emergency Services SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
29
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