去风险脱碳:通过将成本转移给未来的赢家来加快化石燃料的退役

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Alexander Gard-Murray
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要化石燃料丰富的发展中国家应被纳入减缓气候变化的工作中。但他们需要资金,而不是富裕国家愿意提供的资金。我认为,现有的国际和代际转移方法未能弥合发展中国家和发达国家之间的利益差距。我提出了一个新的模型,其中当前气候行动的成本不是根据当前或历史财富分配的,而是根据未来财富分配的。我通过一项我称之为收入调整担保的实施来证明这种方法的基本可行性。我认为,这样的安排有助于加快发展中国家化石燃料的退役,并打破全球气候融资的僵局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
De-risking Decarbonization: Accelerating Fossil Fuel Retirement by Shifting Costs to Future Winners
Abstract Fossil fuel–rich developing countries should be included in climate change mitigation. But they need money, above what rich countries have been willing to provide, to do so. I argue that existing approaches to international and intergenerational transfers have failed to bridge the gap between developing and developed countries’ interests. I present a new model in which the costs of present climate action are distributed not according to present or historical wealth but according to future wealth. I demonstrate the basic feasibility of this approach with an implementation I call income-adjusted guarantees. I argue that such an arrangement can help accelerate fossil fuel retirement in developing countries and break the deadlock over global climate financing.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Politics examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management as well as the implications of environmental change for world politics. Each issue is divided into research articles and a shorter forum articles focusing on issues such as the role of states, multilateral institutions and agreements, trade, international finance, corporations, science and technology, and grassroots movements.
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