Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department

Urinary infections (UI) remain among the most frequent problems faced by the clinician and occupy a prominent place in nephrological pathology due to their frequency and severity. The aim of this work is to study the aspect of UI in the nephrology service. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study over a periodof 5 months (July 2016 – December 2016). Results: 115 patients had benefited from cytobacterioligical urine exam. The prevalence of UI was 31%. The mean age of patients was 38 years with a female predominance. Renal failure was found in 33% of patients followedby nephrotic syndrome (25%) and kidney transplant (11%). Chronic renal insufficiency was foundin25% of patients and 23% receivedan Endoxanbolus. The mostincri minatedspecies were Enterobacteriae (81%) with the predominance of E. coli (44%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (31%) Enterobacter cloacae (3%) resistance to C3G by production of Betalactamases with extended spectrum was found in 24% of Enterobacteriaceae. Resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acidwas 72%, fluoroquinolones (34%) and gentamicin (14%). Thefirst-lineantibioticwas Ciprofloxacinin (62%) and a third generation cephalosporin in 28% of cases. Conclusion: Area soned use of antibiotic sisnecessaryin order to prevent the extension of bacterial resistance.