跨客户主义媒体系统的抗议报道

IF 1.3 3区文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION

International Communication Gazette Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.1177/17480485221146862

Summer Harlow, L. Camaj, Ivanka Pjesivac

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引用次数: 1

摘要

大多数调查新闻媒体对抗议者描述的抗议范式研究都是基于这样一种假设，即这种范式在美国媒体系统内的运作方式在全球范围内是相似的。为了克服这些弱点，本内容分析（n = 1200）在两个巴尔干和两个中美洲国家的抗议相关新闻报道中，研究了通过所有权、集中度和国家广告表现出来的媒体客户主义如何影响媒体对抗议者的表现。结果突出了抗议报道的重要地区差异，并证实了政府和精英在客户主义环境中的作用比假设的更复杂。我们发现，虽然庇护主义有助于抗议范式，但取消报道的合法性并不是自动的，而且随着框架和媒体所有权的不同而不同，因为政治和经济利益对抗议报道的影响不同，这不仅取决于媒体与国家的关系，还取决于抗议活动本身的社会背景。

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Protest reporting across clientelist media systems

Most protest paradigm studies examining news media's portrayals of protesters are based on an assumption that the way the paradigm operates within the U.S. media system is similar around the globe. To overcome these weaknesses, this content analysis (n = 1200) of protest-related news coverage in two Balkan and two Central American countries examines how media clientelism-manifested via ownership, concentration, and state advertising-influences media representations of protesters. Results highlight important regional differences in protest coverage, and confirm the role of government and elites in clientelist environments is more complex than hypothesized. We found that while clientelism contributes to the protest paradigm, delegitimizing coverage is not automatic, and varies by frame and media ownership, as political and economic interests differentially influence protest coverage depending not just on the outlets’ ties to the state, but also the social contexts surrounding the protests themselves.

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来源期刊

International Communication Gazette COMMUNICATION-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Communication Gazette is a major international, peer-reviewed journal. It aims to contribute to a fuller knowledge and understanding of: -the structures and processes of international communication -the regulatory regimes in the field of international communication -the interaction between international and national flows of communication -the complexities of intercultural communication across national borders The International Communication Gazette seeks contributions that are international comparative in scope. The journal aims, wherever possible, to publish work by authors with an international reputation and contributions that are of interest to international audiences. The journal: -invites contributions that focus on international issues in the field of communication studies -seeks contributions comparing two or more countries or regions and only accept contributions on national issues in case the global significance of such issues is paramount -draws on high quality work from the international community of communication researchers -encourages innovative approaches to theoretical and methodological developments in the communications field -ensures that articles are written in transparent terminology and lucid style to render them accessible across the borders of specific disciplines