经颅直流电刺激对美沙酮消费者抑郁和焦虑影响的随机对照研究

IF 1.1 Q3 Medicine

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000234

M. Naeim, A. Rezaeisharif, Samira Ghobadi Bagvand

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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景：初步证据表明经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）具有抗抑郁和抗焦虑的作用。由于美沙酮的疗效尚未在美沙酮消费者身上进行测试，我们对其疗效进行了调查。目的：本研究旨在确定tDCS对美沙酮消费者抑郁和焦虑的影响。方法：本研究采用前测后测设计。在这项研究中，40人作为一个小组进行了研究。这些人在tDCS治疗8天后进行了测试。初步测试后，人们在特定时间连续8天接受设备模拟。Kolmogorov-Smirnov和Wilcoxon检验用于分析数据。结果：第一变量得分为1.69，电刺激时患者的焦虑水平显著降低。此外，关于第二个假设中的1.62分，可以说在进行模拟时抑郁水平要低得多。结论：tDCS可改善抑郁、焦虑症状的严重程度。它可以作为一种有效的治疗方法。

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Determining the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Depression and Anxiety in Methadone Consumers: A Randomized Controlled

Background: Preliminary evidence suggests transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has antidepressant and antianxiety efficacy. Because its effects have not been tested on methadone consumers, we investigated its efficacy. Objectives: This research is aimed at determining the effect of tDCS on depression and anxiety in methadone consumers. Methods: The present study was conducted in a pretest-posttest design. In this research, 40 people were studied as a group. These people took a test before and after the 8 days of tDCS. After the primary test, people received device simulation for 8 consecutive days at a specific time. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Wilcoxon tests were used for analyzing the data. Results: The results show that with the score of 1.69 for the first variable, the patients’ anxiety level ismuch lower at the time of the electric stimulation. Also, regarding the score of 1.62 in the second hypothesis, it can be stated that the depression level wasmuch lower at the time of performing the simulation. Conclusions: It seems that tDCS can improve the severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. It can be used as an effective treatment.

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来源期刊

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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期刊介绍： Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment is a quarterly international journal devoted to practical clinical research and treatment issues related to the misuses of alcohol and licit and illicit drugs and the study and treatment of addictive disorders and their behaviors. The journal publishes broad-spectrum, patient-oriented coverage of all aspects of addiction, directed toward an audience of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychopharmacologists, and primary care practitioners. Original articles help clinicians make more educated, effective decisions regarding optimal patient management and care. In-depth reviews examine current understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of addiction disorders.