姑息治疗早期纳入肿瘤治疗:快速回顾

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI:10.5737/23688076334505

Asma Fadhlaoui, Hazar Mrad, Billy Vinette, K. Bilodeau

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着癌症诊断和癌症相关死亡人数的增加，姑息治疗正成为一个更重要的考虑因素，有助于改善患者和家人的生活质量，以及他们在医疗保健过程中获得的支持。因此，将姑息治疗早期纳入标准肿瘤学护理似乎是一种未充分利用的新方法，可用于满足姑息肿瘤学患者的特定需求。肿瘤科护士在这一过程中发挥着核心作用，在整个健康过程中提供护理，包括姑息治疗。这篇快速综述的目的是概述早期姑息治疗干预的益处并描述其特点。对CINAHL和PubMed的文献检索返回了2010年至2018年间进行的五项随机试验。对这些论文的分析表明，大多数选定的研究得出的结论是，将姑息治疗早期纳入标准肿瘤治疗，包括化疗和放射治疗，可以改善生活质量、焦虑和抑郁症状以及总体生存率。关键词：姑息治疗、早期姑息治疗、干预、癌症、肿瘤学

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The early integration of palliative care into oncology care: A rapid review

With the number of cancer diagnoses and cancer-related deaths on the rise, palliative care is becoming a more important consideration for helping to improve the quality of life of patients and families and the support they receive during their healthcare journey. Accordingly, the early integration of palliative care into standard oncology care would appear to be an underutilized and novel approach that could be used to address the specific needs of palliative oncology patients. Oncology nurses play a central role in this process, delivering care throughout the health continuum, including palliative care. The purpose of this rapid review is to outline the benefits of early palliative care interventions and describe their characteristics. A literature search on CINAHL and PubMed returned five randomized trials conducted between 2010 and 2018. An analysis of these papers showed that the majority of the selected studies concluded that the early integration of palliative care into standard oncology care, which includes such treatments as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can lead to improvements in quality of life, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and overall survival rate. Keywords: palliative care, early palliative care, intervention, cancer, oncology

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来源期刊

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal

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期刊介绍： The Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal is published quarterly in the Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall. The CONJ is the only Canadian publication in cancer nursing. It is a bilingual, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the interests of the professional nurse who provides care to patients with cancer and their families. The journal endeavours to publish timely papers, promote the image of the nurse involved in cancer care, stimulate nursing issues in oncology nursing and encourage nurses to publish in national media.