Beras Kencur加热饮料的微生物质量及抗氧化活性研究

Sakina Yeti Kiptiyah, E. Harmayani, U. Santoso
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Beras kencur饮料是一种众所周知的印尼草药饮料,由kencur(Kaempferia galanga L.)与其他功能成分通过最低限度的加工制成。本研究的目的是对经过漂白和巴氏杀菌处理的beras kencur饮料的微生物质量进行评价,并测定其抗氧化活性。对五个样品进行了菌落总数(TPC)的微生物分析。此外,热处理的变化是漂白(5分钟和10分钟)和巴氏杀菌。评估样品的pH值、总溶解固体、总微生物、抗氧化活性、总酚含量、总黄酮含量和铁还原能力。结果表明,5个beras kencur饮料样品的总微生物量各不相同,而经过漂白和巴氏杀菌处理的样品总微生物数较低。经过5分钟、10分钟和巴氏灭菌的样品的抗氧化活性分别为80,30%RSA、64,78%RSA和58,24%RSA,总酚含量分别为1747,17mgGAE/L、1610mgGAE/L和1465,13mgGAE/L,总黄酮含量分别为169,49mgEK/L、160,36mgEK/L和136,31mgEK/L,铁还原力为-1186,92mgAA/L、960,50mgAA/L,897,61mgAA/L。Beras kencur饮料采用漂白和巴氏杀菌工艺,总微生物数较低,可提高抗氧化活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Microbiological Quality and Antioxidant Activity Beras Kencur Drink with Heating Process
Beras kencur drink is well known as Indonesian herbal drink made from kencur ( Kaempferia galanga L.) mixed with other functional ingredients through minimally-processing. The aim of this research was to evaluate microbiological quality and determine antioxidant activity of beras kencur drink with blanching and pasteurization treatment. Five samples were subjected to microbiological analysis by total plate count (TPC). Furthermore, the variation of heat treatment is blanching (5 and 10 minutes) and pasteurization. The sample were evaluated for pH value, total dissolved solids, total microbial, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and ferric reducing power. The results showed that five samples of beras kencur drink had varied total microbial amount while the samples treated with blanching and pasteurization had lower total microbial number. Samples with blanching kencur 5 minutes, blanching kencur 10 minutes and pasteurization had antioxidant activity of 80,30 %RSA, 64,78 %RSA and 58,24 %RSA, respectively, total phenolic content 1747,17 mgGAE/L, 1610 mgGAE/L, and 1465,13 mgGAE/L, respectively, total flavonoid content of 169,49 mgEK/L, 160,36 mgEK/L, and 136,31 mgEK/L, and ferric reducing power -1186,92 mgAA/L, 960,50 mgAA/L, and 897,61 mgAA/L. Beras kencur drink with blanching and pasteurization process had lower total microbial number and can improve antioxidant activity.
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