悲伤小丑悖论:一种喜剧超越理论

IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES
Daniel R Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们这个时代盛行的一种文化敏感性是对我们心理健康状况的关注,另一种是我们对良好“幽默感”的义务和渴望。目前,这两者被混为一谈,通常是通过一个长期存在的文化比喻:悲伤的小丑悖论——那些最让我们发笑的人往往最容易出现心理健康问题。这篇文章认为,“悲伤小丑悖论”与其说是关于喜剧演员头脑的特殊性或特殊地位,不如说是关于现代性的认知负担是如何通过幽默在思想和情感上得到承受和集体认可的。关于喜剧和心理健康的描述将好的喜剧与心理痛苦混为一谈。通过解开这种纠结的关系,有人认为喜剧演员的幽默为当代人从自己的内心世界和自我中处理现代性的零碎生活提供了一种方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The sad clown paradox: A theory of comic transcendence
One prevailing cultural sensibility of our time is a concern with the state of our mental health, another is our obligation and desire for a good ‘sense of humour’. At present the two are conflated, most often through a long-standing cultural trope: the sad clown paradox – those who make us laugh the most tend to be the most prone to mental health problems. This article views the ‘sad clown paradox’ as less about the peculiarity or exceptional status of a comedian's mind, more about how the cognitive burdens of modernity are rendered bearable and collectively recognised in thought and sentiment by humour. Accounts of comedy and mental health conflate good comedy with mental anguish. By unpacking this knotted relationship, it is argued that comedian's humour performs a way for contemporary people to deal with modernity's fragmentary character of life from within their own inner worlds and selves.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: International Journal of Cultural Studies is committed to rethinking cultural practices, processes, texts and infrastructures beyond traditional national frameworks and regional biases. The journal publishes theoretical, empirical and historical analyses that interrogate what culture means, and what culture does, across global and local scales of power and action, diverse technologies and forms of mediation, and multiple dimensions of performance, experience and identity. Dedicated to theoretical and methodological innovation in cultural research, the journal is multidisciplinary in outlook, publishing relevant contributions that integrate approaches from the social sciences, humanities, information sciences and more. International Journal of Cultural Studies publishes original research articles. The journal gives preference to papers that extend existing theory or generate new theory through interpretive engagement with empirical cases. Papers based on single country case-studies should clearly indicate and develop the broader relevance of their analyses for an international readership. The journal does not publish close readings of single texts; but it does consider critical, contextualised readings that similarly indicate and develop the broader relevance of their analyses to the field. International Journal of Cultural Studies regularly publishes special issues on urgent questions in the field as well as on specific regions, industries and practices.
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