网络欺凌——法律、刑事责任和管辖权的批判性分析

Nibras Salim Khudhair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查看网络欺凌案件的数据以及被告的责任年龄至关重要。统计数据显示,那些处于IPC可能指控的“年龄”边缘的有犯罪意识的人正在受到宽大处理。网络欺凌,也称为网络欺凌,是一种犯罪活动,属于网络犯罪的大类。由于网络欺凌和虐待有不同的类型,了解什么是“网络欺凌”至关重要。如果我们查看字典中欺凌者的含义,我们可以看到它被描述为“试图伤害、威胁或胁迫被认为脆弱的人”。欺凌被描述为任何试图伤害、胁迫、恐吓或威胁他人的个人或团体。这种行为最常见于社交媒体网站、聊天框和游戏网站。当一个人或一群人在互联网或其他数字领域使用数字技术欺凌或骚扰他人时,就会发生网络欺凌。这可能包括未经许可发布私人照片和视频、创建虚假账户和在网上向团体或个人发送垃圾邮件、羞辱身体、制作人们(通常是名人)的模因和视频、制造混乱或失误等。根据联合国儿童基金会2016年的一项调查,全球每三名互联网用户中就有一名是儿童,而最新的《2019年印度互联网报告》显示,印度每3名互联网用户中就有2名年龄在12岁至29岁之间。由于他们的心理性质,这个网络用户群体经常成为网络欺凌者的目标。因此,网络欺凌和虐待事件的数量有所增加。印度妇女和青少年成为网络欺凌的受害者,案件在短短一年内增加了36%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyberbullying – A Critical Analysis of Laws, Criminal Responsibility and Jurisdiction
It is vital to look upon the data of Cyber Bullying cases and the age for which the accused is held responsible. Statistics reveals that criminal minded people who are on the borderline of the ‘age’ who could be charged under IPC for some blunt crimes are being treated liberally. Cyberbullying, also known as Internet bullying, is a form of criminal activity that falls under the broadcategory of cybercrime. Since there are different types of cyberbullying and abuse, it’s crucial to know what counts as “cyberbullying.” If we look at the dictionary meaning of a bully, we can see that it is described as “seek to hurt, threaten, or coerce someone perceived as vulnerable”. Bullying is described as any individual or group of individuals who seeks to injure, coerce, intimidate, or threaten another.Such actions or action are most commonly seen on social media sites as well as in chat boxes and gaming websites. Cyberbullying occurs when an individual or group of people bullies or harasses another person using digital technology on the internet or in another digital sphere. This can include things like posting private photographs and videos without permission, creating fake accounts and spamming groups or individuals online, body shaming, making memes and videos of people, often celebrities, making mess ups or slips, and so on. According to a 2016 UNICEF survey, one in every three internet users worldwide is a child, while the latest ‘India Internet Report 2019’ indicates that two out of every 3internet users in India are between the ages of 12 and 29. As a result of their psychological nature, this community of internet users is often targeted by online bullies. The number of incidents of cyberbullying and abuse has increased as a result. Indian women and teenagers became the victim of Cyberbullying and cases increased by 36% in just one year.
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