离岸外包与回流:不完全合同与相对议价能力的作用

IF 1.5 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Frontiers of Economics in China Pub Date : 2018-03-15 DOI:10.3868/S060-007-018-0004-4

N. Long, Maxwell Tuuli

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文证明，如果南北工资差距适中，北方公司的议价能力相对于南方承包商的议价能力的提高可能会引发回流，因此只有非熟练劳动力比例较高的行业才能发现外包有利可图。然而，如果工资差距如此之大，即使是非熟练劳动力比例较低的行业也会离岸，那么北方议价能力的提高可能会增加离岸外包。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Offshoring and Reshoring: The Roles of Incomplete Contracts and Relative Bargaining Power

This paper demonstrates that an increase in bargaining power of Northern firms relative to that of their Southern contractors can trigger reshoring if the North- South wage differential is moderate, such that only industries with a high share of unskilled labor find outsourcing profitable. However, such an increase in Northern bargaining power can increase offshoring if the wage differential is so high that even industries with a low share of unskilled labor also offshore.

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来源期刊

Frontiers of Economics in China ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

373

期刊介绍： Frontiers of Economics in China seeks to provide a forum for a broad blend of peer-reviewed academic papers of economics in order to promote communication and exchanges between economists in China and abroad. It will reflect the enormous advances that are currently being made in China in the field of economy and society. In addition, this journal also bears the mission of introducing the academic achievements on Chinese economics research to the world.