{"title":"当估计的经济影响未通过嗅觉测试时:税收示例","authors":"Jane G. Gravelle","doi":"10.1086/725855","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The gold standard for informing policy makers is when theory, model results, and observations tell a similar story. Some estimated economic effects influence policy but are not reasonable. This paper discusses several tax examples where estimates based on one tool of inquiry are inconsistent with the findings of others. Examples discussed are the luxury-boat tax, the capital gains realization response, the corporate income tax, and the life-cycle model. The common thread in all is that when economists bring all their tools to bear, the results fail the sniff test.","PeriodicalId":18983,"journal":{"name":"National Tax Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"621 - 645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"When Estimated Economic Effects Fail the Sniff Test: Tax Examples\",\"authors\":\"Jane G. Gravelle\",\"doi\":\"10.1086/725855\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The gold standard for informing policy makers is when theory, model results, and observations tell a similar story. Some estimated economic effects influence policy but are not reasonable. This paper discusses several tax examples where estimates based on one tool of inquiry are inconsistent with the findings of others. Examples discussed are the luxury-boat tax, the capital gains realization response, the corporate income tax, and the life-cycle model. The common thread in all is that when economists bring all their tools to bear, the results fail the sniff test.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18983,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"National Tax Journal\",\"volume\":\"76 1\",\"pages\":\"621 - 645\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"National Tax Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1086/725855\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"National Tax Journal","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725855","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
When Estimated Economic Effects Fail the Sniff Test: Tax Examples
The gold standard for informing policy makers is when theory, model results, and observations tell a similar story. Some estimated economic effects influence policy but are not reasonable. This paper discusses several tax examples where estimates based on one tool of inquiry are inconsistent with the findings of others. Examples discussed are the luxury-boat tax, the capital gains realization response, the corporate income tax, and the life-cycle model. The common thread in all is that when economists bring all their tools to bear, the results fail the sniff test.
期刊介绍:
The goal of the National Tax Journal (NTJ) is to encourage and disseminate high quality original research on governmental tax and expenditure policies. Articles published in the regular March, June and September issues of the journal, as well as articles accepted for publication in special issues of the journal, are subject to professional peer review and include economic, theoretical, and empirical analyses of tax and expenditure issues with an emphasis on policy implications. The NTJ has been published quarterly since 1948 under the auspices of the National Tax Association (NTA). Most issues include an NTJ Forum, which consists of invited papers by leading scholars that examine in depth a single current tax or expenditure policy issue. The December issue is devoted to publishing papers presented at the NTA’s annual Spring Symposium; the articles in the December issue generally are not subject to peer review.