自由人局的前景:一部异质的福利国家历史

IF 2.3 Q1 SOCIAL WORK
Joshua R. Gregory
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要自由人局是美国第一个全国性的福利机构。然而,这一事实并没有促使学者们在该局和福利国家之间建立适当的实质性联系。本文追溯了劳工、性别和种族的经验模式,从他们在该局的第一次国有化到他们对福利国家演变的形成影响。这篇文章接着展示了该局标志着美国真正的福利国家的第一个例子。更重要的是,由此产生的重新概念化表明,该局代表了美国实际福利国家的唯一历史实例,所有随后的形成都只包括一个表演性福利国家,因为他们没有尝试,甚至没有意图,来完全纠正从动产奴隶制中继承下来的持久的种族不公正。因此,绩效福利国家只规定了与福利概念相反的系统性不公平规范性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foregrounding the Freedmen’s Bureau: A Heterodox Welfare State History
ABSTRACT The Freedmen’s Bureau was the first national U.S. welfare institution. This fact has not, however, motivated scholars to draw duly substantive connections between the Bureau and the welfare state. This article traces empirical patterns of labor, gender, and race from their first nationalization under the Bureau to their formative influence on the evolution of what is considered to be the welfare state. The article goes on to show the Bureau to mark the first instance of an actual U.S. welfare state. More importantly, the resulting reconceptualization suggests the Bureau to represent the only historical instance of an actual U.S. welfare state, all subsequent formations comprising merely a performative welfare state for lack of their attempt, or even intention, to fully rectify the enduring racial injustice inherited from chattel slavery. The performative welfare state, as it were, has thereby only ever prescribed systemically inequitable normativity antithetical to the notion of welfare.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The only journal of its kind in the United States, the Journal of Progressive Human Services covers political, social, personal, and professional problems in human services from a progressive perspective. The journal stimulates debate about major social issues and contributes to the development of the analytical tools needed for building a caring society based on equality and justice. The journal"s contributors examine oppressed and vulnerable groups, struggles by workers and clients on the job and in the community, dilemmas of practice in conservative contexts, and strategies for ending racism, sexism, ageism, heterosexism, and discrimination of persons who are disabled and psychologically distressed.
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