概述印尼民众在Covid-19大流行期间的态度和健康生活方式

Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja, Andika Yunianto, Emy Yuliantini, Miratul Haya, A. Faridi, Suryana Suryana
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引用次数: 26

摘要

2020年3月,公众对新冠肺炎疫情感到震惊,该疫情开始蔓延至印度尼西亚领土。新冠肺炎是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(严重急性呼吸综合症冠状病毒2或SARS-CoV-2)引起的,是一种传染病。新冠肺炎大流行自然会影响人们采取更健康生活方式的态度。研究目的是分析新冠肺炎大流行期间印尼人民的态度和生活方式的描述。这项研究采用了随机抽样的横断面设计,通过WhatsApp分发在线问卷来收集数据。数据分析使用了单变量测试,受访者人数多达6.557人。结果显示,受访者对新冠肺炎大流行的态度得到了6.136名受访者同意新冠肺炎可以得到控制,6.038名受访者同意印度尼西亚不会感染新冠病毒,6.489名受访者同意食用均衡营养食物、保持距离和正确洗手可以防止新冠肺炎的传播。共有3861名受访者每周体育活动少于3次,6.234名受访者加工食物,3309名受访者有时食用水果和蔬菜,5.111名受访者总是用自来水和肥皂洗手,3.576名受访者有时在9点以上晒日光浴。总体而言,受访者对疫情状况的行为表现出乐观态度,认为他们可以通过改变更健康的生活方式来避免新冠肺炎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gambaran sikap dan gaya hidup sehat masyarakat Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19
In March 2020 the public was shocked by the Covid-19 pandemic which began to spread to Indonesian territory. Covid-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2) and is an infectious disease. Naturally, Covid-19 pandemic affects people's attitudes to adopt a healthier lifestyle. The research objective was to analyze the description of the attitudes and lifestyles of the Indonesian people during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional design with random sampling and data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires via WhatsApp. Data analysis used the univariate test with the number of respondents as many as 6.557 people. The results showed that the attitudes of respondents regarding the Covid-19 pandemic obtained 6.136 respondents agreed that Covid-19 could be controlled, 6.038 respondents agreed that Indonesia would be free from the coronavirus and 6.489 respondents agreed that consumption of balanced nutritional food, maintaining distance and washing hands properly can prevent the transmission of Covid-19. A total of 3,861 respondents did physical activity less than 3 times a week, 6.234 respondents processed their food, 3,309 respondents sometimes consumed fruit and vegetables, 5.111 respondents always washed their hands using running water and soap, 3.576 respondents sometimes sunbathing above 9 o'clock. Overall, the respondents' behavior towards pandemic conditions shows an optimistic attitude that they can avoid Covid-19 by making healthier lifestyle changes.
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