印度西喜马拉雅地区Pauri Garhwal驯化的中国蜜蜂蜂箱花粉的植物来源和化学成分

IF 0.6 Q4 ECOLOGY

Ecological Questions Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI:10.12775/eq.2023.020

Ajendra Singh Bagri, P. Tiwari, Eza Gloch

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在确定从Pauri Garhwal（印度北阿坎德邦）驯化的蜜蜂蜂箱中采集的蜂花粉样本（n=22）的植物来源和化学成分。大多数（95%）样品的植物来源是单一花。所鉴定的花粉分属18个植物科，其中芸香科、菊科和十字花科占优势。用量热法分析了可溶性糖、淀粉、粗蛋白、氨基酸和酚含量的化学参数，发现其范围分别为0.2至26.09 mg/g、0.22至11.04 mg/g、13.40至191.41 mg/g、2.01至6.48 mg/g和5.10至35.50 mg GAE/g。在分析样品的化学含量之间观察到统计学上的显著差异（p<0.05），并且在总可溶性糖和粗蛋白之间观察到中等相关性（r=0.40；n=22）。蜂花粉作为人类和蜜蜂的良好营养、药物和膳食补充剂来源，证明了定义印度不同地区蜂花粉以制定蜂花粉质量标准的重要必要性。

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Botanical origin and chemical composition of bee pollens collected from Apis cerana hives domesticated in the Pauri Garhwal, Western Himalaya, India

The present investigation aims to determine the botanical origin and chemical composition of bee pollen samples (n =22) harvested from Apis cerana hives domesticated in Pauri Garhwal (Uttarakhand, India). The majority (95%) of the samples were unifloral in their botanical origin. All the identified pollens belonged to eighteen plant families, among which Rutaceae, Asteraceae and Brassicaceae were found dominant. The chemical parameters soluble sugars, starch, crude protein, amino acids and phenolic contents were analyzed calorimetrically and were found in the range from 0.2 to 26.09 mg/g, 0.22 to 11.04 mg/g, 13.40 to 191.41 mg/g, 2.01 to 6.48 mg/g, and 5.10 to 35.50 mg GAE/g, respectively. Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were observed between the chemical contents of the analyzed samples and a moderate correlation (r= 0.40; n=22) was observed between total soluble sugars and crude protein. Bee pollens as a good source of nutrition, medicine and dietary supplement for both humans and bees, demonstrate the important need to define bee pollen from different regions of India in order to develop bee pollen quality standards.

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来源期刊

Ecological Questions ECOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The fundamental task set by the editors of the journal is to bring together and present a diversity of research connected with ecology. Apart from the traditional ecological research areas, the scope of the journal will embrace more peripheral ecological issues connected with other disciplines of biology. Recognizing the increasing importance of the humanities in ecological research, the editors will strive to give such issues due representation in the journal. We hope to encourage the researchers contributing to the journal to adopt an unconventional approach to solving ecological problems, to go beyond classical, well-established conceptions, and to include methodological and anthropological issues. Such an approach is validated by the intensive development of the sciences bordering on both biology and the humanities that has been observed over recent years.