墨西哥COVID-19疫情期间的直观风险感知、焦虑和担忧

PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI:10.17575/psicologia.1812

Edgar Salinas-Rivera, Héctor Velázquez-Jurado, C. G. Castro, J. Rico-López

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引用次数: 0

摘要

预防行为和决策过程在很大程度上取决于风险感知。将情感成分纳入风险评估为了解COVID-19相关风险提供了有价值的信息。该研究旨在调整和验证新冠肺炎风险信念量表，并评估直觉风险感知及其与焦虑和担忧的关系。进行了一项横断面研究，分析了2020年通过在线平台收集的694名墨西哥成年人的数据。包括18个项目的最终CFA显示出足够的拟合优度指数（RMSEA=0.059，90%CI[0.0530.065]；CFI=0.95；TLI=0.94；SRMR=0.044），支持五因子结构。发现了中等程度的直觉风险感知，以及中等至低水平的担忧和躯体焦虑。观察到这两项指标与风险感知之间存在显著相关性。这项研究证实了情感成分在风险评估中的重要性，考虑到当前全球大流行的情况，研究结果变得非常重要。

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Intuitive risk perception, anxiety and worry during the COVID-19 outbreak in Mexico

Preventive behavior and decision-making processes depend greatly on risk perception. Incorporating the affective component in risk assessment provides valuable information for understanding COVID-19-related risk. The study aimed to adapt and validate the COVID-19 Risk Belief Scale and evaluating Intuitive Risk Perception and its association with anxiety and worry. A cross-sectional study was conducted analyzing data from 694 Mexican adults, which was collected through on-line platforms during 2020. The final CFA including 18 items showed adequate goodness-of-fit indices (RMSEA = 0.059, 90% CI [0.053, 0.065]; CFI = 0.95; TLI = 0.94; SRMR = 0.044) supporting a five-factor structure. Moderate levels of intuitive risk perception were found, as well as moderate to low levels of worry and somatic anxiety. Significant correlations between both measures and risk perception were observed. This study confirms the importance of the affective component within risk assessment and findings become highly significant considering the current worldwide pandemic conditions.

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来源期刊

PSICOLOGIA Psychology-Psychology (all)

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal PSICOLOGIA publishes original research in the general scope of psychology and behavioral sciences. PSICOLOGIA welcomes empirical research contributions and literature revisions within specific scientific areas of Psychology.