患者的知识、性别和体育活动水平是心力衰竭患者自我护理的预测因素

IF 0.2 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Mifetika Lukitasari, Ulfia Fitriani Nafista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:自我护理管理是心力衰竭(HF)管理的基本方法,受患者预防再次住院、死亡率和发病率能力的影响。因此,本研究旨在调查HF患者自我护理管理能力的预测因素。设计和方法:对96名HF患者进行了横断面研究。通过访谈收集数据,包括人口统计学特征、体力活动(IPAQ)、知识(荷兰心力衰竭知识评分)和自我护理管理(自我护理心力衰竭指数)。随后,使用逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析,并生成预测HF患者自我护理管理的最佳拟合模型。结果:样本中女性所占比例为56.3%,受教育程度以小学为主(50%)。此外,有充分HF自我护理管理的患者比例仅占总参与者的21%。根据研究结果,患者的体力活动水平、HF知识和性别被验证为自我护理管理的预测因素。结论:HF知识水平、体力活动水平和性别是HF自我护理管理的预测因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient’s knowledge, gender, and physical activity level as the predictors of self-care in heart failure patients
Introduction: Self-care management is the fundamental approach for Heart Failure (HF) management and is influenced by patient ability in preventing rehospitalization, mortality, and morbidity. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the predictors of a patient’s ability in HF self-care management. Design and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 96 patients with HF. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires on demographic characteristics, physical activity (IPAQ), knowledge (Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Score), and self-care management (Self Care Heart Failure Index). Subsequently, the data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis, and the best fit model for predicting self-care management in HF patients was generated. Results: The proportion of samples was 56.3% female, with mostly primary school (50%) as their education level. Furthermore, the proportion of patients with adequate HF self-care management was only 21% of the total participant. Based on the results, the patient’s physical activity level, HF knowledge, and gender were verified as a predictor of self-care management. Conclusions: The HF knowledge level, physical activity level, and gender were the predictors of HF self-care management.
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CiteScore
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