新冠肺炎时空的多重强度

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
A. Maddrell, E. Ho, M. Lobo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

全球新冠肺炎大流行导致了空间、时间和权力关系的多重交叉强度。对许多人来说,强化和延长的辩证过程是政府强制实施紧急限制时期的特点。从国家层面到(不断变化的)工作场所、家庭亲密空间和家庭暴力,权力关系都在加剧。政府对疫情的反应(或缺乏反应)具有地缘政治和生物政治影响,例如通过边境关闭、“在家避难”指令、对难民、囚犯和无家可归者的有限供应,以及对风险的严厉和放任监管。与新冠肺炎相关的健康风险和相关的政府应对措施(或缺乏应对措施)相结合,也创造了住房、工作、个人、食物、社会和心理健康不稳定的新体验或增强体验;这些不稳定往往是多层面的,反映了交叉的不平等,尤其是对社会中最贫穷的人来说。社会和文化地理学代表了一个广泛的子学科。顾名思义,它将就业、财富、住房不平等、移民、性别和种族等社会话题与身份、社区、消费、情感和情感、仪式实践、艺术、表现和景观等更具文化性的话题进行对话。此外,使用地理视角,这些主题在特定的空间性、空间实践和环境中进行了研究。这为研究新冠疫情对个人和社会文化群体的影响提供了依据,尤其是那些经历多重交叉负担的人。此外,“随着社会经济、文化和政治关系因疫情而重新配置,地理学家有机会提供分析和批评,并确定可以为实践和政策制定提供信息的良好做法和变革机制”,以及挑战不平等的集体行动,包括根深蒂固的种族不公正和暴力。最终,“新冠肺炎为社会和文化地理学家提供了机会,以证明被掩盖或忽视的地理不平等和机构,利用对疫情造成的社会正义问题日益关注,以及与从业者和政策制定者合作,在受新冠肺炎影响的世界中发挥作用(Ho和Maddrell 2021:7)。这里提供的经验丰富的论文证明了研究问题、方法和分析的价值,以及随之而来的社会文化地理见解,包括政治政策意义的见解。对于重要的工人,特别是那些在关键卫生和社会护理部门工作的工人来说,工作时间和相关风险,所涉及的体力、智力和情感劳动,在疫情的第一阶段都有所增加。而那些失业、休假、在家工作和/或在家上学(给予和接受)的人则经历了家庭生活和生活工作空间的强化;时空压缩(Harvey,1989),通常与超越距离联系在一起,在毫无戒心的家庭和家庭的微观尺度上以新的方式产生。《2023年社会与文化地理学》,第24卷,编号3–4385–390https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2023.2177718
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The multiple intensities of COVID-19 space-times
The global COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in multiple intersecting intensities of space, time and power relations. For many, the dialectic processes of intensification and prolongation have characterised the experience of periods of government-mandated emergency restrictions. Power relations intensified at scales ranging from the state level to (shifting) workspaces and the intimate spaces of homes and domestic violence. Governmental responses (or lack of response) to the pandemic had geopolitical and biopolitical implications e.g. through border closures, ‘shelter at home’ directives, limited provision for refugees, prisoners and the homeless, and both draconian and laissez-faire regulation of risk. Combined, Covid-related health risks and associated governmental responses (or lack of response) also created new or enhanced situated experiences of housing, work, personal, food, social and mental health precarity; these precarities were often multilayered and reflected intersectional inequalities, especially for the poorest in society. Social and cultural geographies represent a wide-ranging sub-discipline. As the name implies, it brings social topics such as employment, wealth, inequalities housing, migration, gender and race-ethnicity, into dialogue with more culturally facing topics such as identity, community, consumption, emotion and affect, ritual practices, art, representations and landscapes. Moreover, using a geographical lens, these topics are investigated in and in relation to specific spatialities, spatial practices and environments. This affords situated studies of the effects of the pandemic on individuals and social-cultural groups, not least those experiencing multiple intersectional burdens. Further, ‘As socio-economic, cultural, and political relations are being reconfigured as a result of the pandemic, geographers have an opportunity to provide analyses and critiques, and identify good practices and mechanisms for change that can inform practice and policy-making’ as well as collective actions that challenge inequalities, including entrenched racial injustice and violence. Ultimately, ‘COVID-19 presents opportunities for social and cultural geographers to evidence obscured or ignored geographical inequalities and agencies, capitalising on the increased attention given to issues of social justice engendered by the pandemic, as well as to work collaboratively with practitioners and policymakers to make a difference in a world impacted by Covid-19’ (Ho and Maddrell 2021: 7). The empirically rich papers presented here evidence the value of the research questions, methods and analyses and the ensuing insights of social-cultural geographies, including those of political-policy import. For essential workers, especially those working in critical health and social care, hours of work and the associated risks, physical, intellectual and emotional labour involved, all intensified in the first phase of the pandemic. While for those experiencing unemployment, furlough, working from home and/or home schooling (giving and receiving) experienced intensification of family life and living-working space; and time-space compression (Harvey, 1989), typically associated with the transcendence of distance, was wrought in new ways on the microscale of unsuspecting homes and households. Often ill-equipped/prepared for SOCIAL & CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY 2023, VOL. 24, NOS. 3–4, 385–390 https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2023.2177718
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