{"title":"巴伦西亚社区2019年选举中的选举流动性","authors":"Jose M. Pavía, Cristina Aybar","doi":"10.28939/iam.debats.134-1.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"catalaLa fragmentacio politica derivada de la crisi economica, social, politica i institucional que va viure Espanya durant la Gran Recessio ha generat un panorama electoral en que l'oferta partidista, tant a a dretes com a esquerres, ha crescut de manera significativa. El numero efectiu de partits parlamentaris es el mes gran de la historia, tant al Congres dels Diputats com a les Corts Valencianes. Els electors disposen de mes alternatives de vot i canvien la seua opcio electoral amb mes frequencia. En aquest escenari, aquest treball estima i analitza, a traves de les matrius de transferencia de vot, els moviments electorals que es van produir en les eleccions europees, generals, autonomiques i locals celebrades durant 2019 en l'ambit de la Comunitat Valenciana. Com a resultat mes rellevant, s'hi constata la presencia de continus moviments dins de cada bloc ideologic. En la dreta, els moviments s'han intensificat pel sorgiment de VOX, i en l'esquerra, s'han caracteritzat per una situacio practicament liquida, de vasos comunicants, entre els electorats d'UP i Compromis, en que UP aglutina una part rellevant de l'electorat conjunt en processos nacionals i Compromis quasi s’empassa UP en processos autonomics i locals. EnglishThe political fragmentation following the 2008 Financial Crisis and its economic, social, political and institutional fall-out have led to a growing left-right polarisation of politics and a weakening of the middle ground. The effective number of parliamentary parties is at an all-time high both in the Spanish Parliament (Congreso) and in the Valencian Autonomous Parliament (Corts). Voters are spoilt for choice and switch party more often. This paper uses transfer matrices to analyse the shifting voting patterns in the European, General, Autonomous and Local elections held during 2019 in the Valencian Region. The most salient result is the ever-shifting pattern at each end of the political spectrum. On the right wing, there is the steady advance of VOX. On the left wing, UP and Compromis draw from virtually the same pool of fickle voters, with UP picking up most votes in national elections and Compromis winning hands down in regional and local elections.","PeriodicalId":42203,"journal":{"name":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"La mobilitat electoral en les eleccions de 2019 a la Comunitat Valenciana\",\"authors\":\"Jose M. Pavía, Cristina Aybar\",\"doi\":\"10.28939/iam.debats.134-1.3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"catalaLa fragmentacio politica derivada de la crisi economica, social, politica i institucional que va viure Espanya durant la Gran Recessio ha generat un panorama electoral en que l'oferta partidista, tant a a dretes com a esquerres, ha crescut de manera significativa. El numero efectiu de partits parlamentaris es el mes gran de la historia, tant al Congres dels Diputats com a les Corts Valencianes. Els electors disposen de mes alternatives de vot i canvien la seua opcio electoral amb mes frequencia. En aquest escenari, aquest treball estima i analitza, a traves de les matrius de transferencia de vot, els moviments electorals que es van produir en les eleccions europees, generals, autonomiques i locals celebrades durant 2019 en l'ambit de la Comunitat Valenciana. Com a resultat mes rellevant, s'hi constata la presencia de continus moviments dins de cada bloc ideologic. En la dreta, els moviments s'han intensificat pel sorgiment de VOX, i en l'esquerra, s'han caracteritzat per una situacio practicament liquida, de vasos comunicants, entre els electorats d'UP i Compromis, en que UP aglutina una part rellevant de l'electorat conjunt en processos nacionals i Compromis quasi s’empassa UP en processos autonomics i locals. EnglishThe political fragmentation following the 2008 Financial Crisis and its economic, social, political and institutional fall-out have led to a growing left-right polarisation of politics and a weakening of the middle ground. The effective number of parliamentary parties is at an all-time high both in the Spanish Parliament (Congreso) and in the Valencian Autonomous Parliament (Corts). Voters are spoilt for choice and switch party more often. This paper uses transfer matrices to analyse the shifting voting patterns in the European, General, Autonomous and Local elections held during 2019 in the Valencian Region. The most salient result is the ever-shifting pattern at each end of the political spectrum. On the right wing, there is the steady advance of VOX. On the left wing, UP and Compromis draw from virtually the same pool of fickle voters, with UP picking up most votes in national elections and Compromis winning hands down in regional and local elections.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42203,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats.134-1.3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Debats-Revista de Cultura Poder i Societat","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats.134-1.3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
La mobilitat electoral en les eleccions de 2019 a la Comunitat Valenciana
catalaLa fragmentacio politica derivada de la crisi economica, social, politica i institucional que va viure Espanya durant la Gran Recessio ha generat un panorama electoral en que l'oferta partidista, tant a a dretes com a esquerres, ha crescut de manera significativa. El numero efectiu de partits parlamentaris es el mes gran de la historia, tant al Congres dels Diputats com a les Corts Valencianes. Els electors disposen de mes alternatives de vot i canvien la seua opcio electoral amb mes frequencia. En aquest escenari, aquest treball estima i analitza, a traves de les matrius de transferencia de vot, els moviments electorals que es van produir en les eleccions europees, generals, autonomiques i locals celebrades durant 2019 en l'ambit de la Comunitat Valenciana. Com a resultat mes rellevant, s'hi constata la presencia de continus moviments dins de cada bloc ideologic. En la dreta, els moviments s'han intensificat pel sorgiment de VOX, i en l'esquerra, s'han caracteritzat per una situacio practicament liquida, de vasos comunicants, entre els electorats d'UP i Compromis, en que UP aglutina una part rellevant de l'electorat conjunt en processos nacionals i Compromis quasi s’empassa UP en processos autonomics i locals. EnglishThe political fragmentation following the 2008 Financial Crisis and its economic, social, political and institutional fall-out have led to a growing left-right polarisation of politics and a weakening of the middle ground. The effective number of parliamentary parties is at an all-time high both in the Spanish Parliament (Congreso) and in the Valencian Autonomous Parliament (Corts). Voters are spoilt for choice and switch party more often. This paper uses transfer matrices to analyse the shifting voting patterns in the European, General, Autonomous and Local elections held during 2019 in the Valencian Region. The most salient result is the ever-shifting pattern at each end of the political spectrum. On the right wing, there is the steady advance of VOX. On the left wing, UP and Compromis draw from virtually the same pool of fickle voters, with UP picking up most votes in national elections and Compromis winning hands down in regional and local elections.