纤维增强聚合物复合材料:可再生环保植物纤维具有更高的性能

Q2 Materials Science
Nurhania Nurhania, S. Syarifuddin, B. Armynah, D. Tahir
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引用次数: 5

摘要

考虑到废物造成的可持续环境问题以及天然植物资源在生产天然纤维方面的巨大潜力,鼓励研究人员制造用纤维增强的环保复合材料。为了制作这篇文章,我们收集并研究了几篇关于使用天然纤维作为复合增强材料的文章。本文旨在全面介绍纤维的物理性能、化学成分、影响纤维质量的因素及其与力学性能的关系。在第一节中,我们介绍了植物纤维的一般分类,并总结了用于纤维增强复合材料的纤维来源的年产量和类别。然后介绍了植物的纤维组成部分和植物种类,包括果实、叶片和种子纤维,并讨论了它们的特性。进一步描述了基于纤维源的化合物和物理力学性能。基于我们的讨论,这篇综述表明,植物纤维由于成本低、可再生且环保的复合材料,非常适合作为聚合物基增强材料的替代品。然而,在各种应用中,必须积极考虑与合成聚合物的兼容性、尺寸稳定性和可加工性,以取代合成纤维。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fiber-reinforced polymer composite: Higher performance with renewable and eco-friendly plant-based fibers
Considering sustainable environmental problems due to waste and the enormous potential of natural plant resources in producing natural fibers has encouraged researchers to make environmentally friendly composite materials reinforced with fibers. Several articles on using natural fibers as composite reinforcement have been collected and studied to produce this article. This article aims to comprehensively describe the physical properties, chemical composition, factors that affect fiber quality, and their relationship with mechanical properties. In the first section, we introduce the general classification of plant fibers and summarize the annual production and category of fiber origin used for fiber-reinforced composites. It then presents the parts of plants and plant species for fiber, including fruit, leaf, and seed fibers, and discuss their characteristics. Further describes the chemical compounds and physical and mechanical properties based on fiber sources. Based on our discussion, this review shows that plant fibers are very suitable as an alternative to polymer-based reinforcement materials due to low cost, renewable, and environmentally friendly composites. However, compatibility with synthetic polymers, dimensional stability and processability must be actively considered to replace synthetic fibers in various applications.
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来源期刊
Polymers from Renewable Resources
Polymers from Renewable Resources Materials Science-Polymers and Plastics
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Polymers from Renewable Resources, launched in 2010, publishes leading peer reviewed research that is focused on the development of renewable polymers and their application in the production of industrial, consumer, and medical products. The progressive decline of fossil resources, together with the ongoing increases in oil prices, has initiated an increase in the search for alternatives based on renewable resources for the production of energy. The prevalence of petroleum and carbon based chemistry for the production of organic chemical goods has generated a variety of initiatives aimed at replacing fossil sources with renewable counterparts. In particular, major efforts are being conducted in polymer science and technology to prepare macromolecular materials based on renewable resources. Also gaining momentum is the utilisation of vegetable biomass either by the separation of its components and their development or after suitable chemical modification. This journal is a valuable addition to academic, research and industrial libraries, research institutions dealing with the use of natural resources and materials science and industrial laboratories concerned with polymer science.
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