法律和柠檬水:婚前活动是性别化的吗?

IF 3.1 Q2 BUSINESS
Gloria L. Sweida, Morgan D. Tallman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文的目的有三个。第一个是通过创建儿童参与的商业活动的全面清单来探索儿童如何参与创业。第二是审查活动和活动类别的性别化程度。第三个目的是探索创业活动的广度(即平衡的技能集)是否会增加新兴成年人的创业机会。设计/方法/方法采用整体方法编制儿童参与的商业活动清单。研究人员进行了七次迭代,包括学术和互联网搜索、大声思考和试点测试,然后向928名参与者提交了100多项活动的清单。使用二元逻辑回归对18-29岁的新兴成年人的子样本分析了一般经历和创业之间的关系。结果显示,23个类别中61%和121项活动中53%是性别化的。女孩和男孩往往倾向于性别陈规定型的创业努力。男性更有可能在家外从事刻板的男性商业活动,如庭院作业、农场作业和绘画结构。相比之下,女性更有可能在家里从事刻板的女性商业活动,或与美容、手工艺或食物有关的活动。研究结果还显示,无论性别如何,各种创业活动和普通大学学位与特定大学学位都会增加新兴成年人创业的几率。原创性/价值解释创业性别结构的研究和观点已被广泛讨论。然而,人们对早期商业活动及其性别性质知之甚少。据我们所知,这是第一次构建儿童企业家清单,并随后证明了儿童企业家活动与性别之间的联系。这项研究还建立在先前对新兴成年人的研究和万事通理论的基础上,提出追求平衡的技能是在生命早期学到的东西。研究结果将对性别与创业领域的其他研究人员以及寻求鼓励儿童创业愿望的支持机构有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lawns and lemonade: are childpreneur activities gendered?
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is threefold. The first is to explore how children engage in entrepreneurship by creating a comprehensive inventory of commercial activities in which children engage. The second is to examine the extent to which the activities and categories of activities are gendered. The third purpose is to explore if the breadth of entrepreneurial activities (i.e., balanced skillset) increases entrepreneurship chances in emerging adults.Design/methodology/approachA holistic approach was used to create an inventory of commercial activities in which children engage. The researchers engaged in seven iterations, including scholarly and Internet searches, think-aloud and pilot tests, before submitting the inventory of over 100 activities to 928 participants. The relationship between general experiences and business startup was analyzed using binary logistic regression with a subsample of emerging adults aged 18–29.FindingsThe results revealed that 61% of the 23 categories and 53% of the 121 activities were gendered. Girls and boys tend to gravitate to gender-stereotypical entrepreneurial endeavors. Males were more likely to engage in stereotypical male commercial activities outside of the home, such as yard work, farm work and painting structures. In contrast, females were more likely to engage in stereotypical female commercial activities inside the home or activities related to beauty, crafts or food. Results also revealed that a variety of entrepreneurial activities and a general versus specific college degree increased the odds of starting a business in emerging adults regardless of gender.Originality/valueResearch and viewpoints explaining the gendered construction of entrepreneurship have been widely discussed. However, little is known about early-age commercial activities and their gendered nature. To our knowledge, this is the first construction of a childpreneur inventory and a subsequent demonstration of a connection between childpreneur activities and gender. This study also builds on prior work with emerging adults and the jack of all trades theory by suggesting that pursuing a balanced skillset is something learned early in life. The results will be useful to other researchers in gender and entrepreneurship and support agencies that seek to encourage children's entrepreneurial aspirations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
15.60%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Launched in 2009, the International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship (IJGE) aims to facilitate the natural evolution of the field of gender and entrepreneurship by drawing together the very best research contributions from around the world. The journal seeks to: -Provide a dedicated publication outlet for high calibre, international research of interest to scholars, entrepreneurs and policy makers in the field of gender and entrepreneurship -Offer a unique perspective on the practice of gender and entrepreneurship by including sections dedicated to practitioner and policy content -Support a more consistent global approach to the presentation of research in the field -Platform the work of dynamic young researchers and those who are in a position to offer new perspectives on this particular research area -Enable those active in the area as researchers, educators, trainers, practitioners, support personnel and policy makers to keep up to date with the field on an international level. The coverage of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Entrepreneurship, Female/Women’s entrepreneurship , Business, Management, Strategy, Gender, Economics, Internationalization, Marketing.
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