德克萨斯和墨西哥的革命妇女:士兵、圣徒和颠覆者的肖像

IF 0.7 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Lyndsey Lepovitz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性(以及一些男性)更公开地谈论她们在与教会男性神职人员合作时所经历的性别歧视、性骚扰,甚至性虐待。正如马丁所说,“在《走进好莱坞》录音带之后,保守的美国福音派女性开始讲述的故事承认了新的情节”(152)。由于一些福音派女性开始公开承认宗教机构内部的性别歧视和虐待,改写了该机构的一些叙述,福音派关于其他典型进步问题的故事也发生了变化,例如移民和边境家庭分离。叙事是主动被动主义修辞“允许行动,但否认代理”的关键,正如马丁所描述的那样,让福音派新教“兼得”(169-70)。马丁承认,她发现话语的这一特征“令人深感困惑”,但她的论点最终表明,修辞中涉及的故事情节是导致这种逻辑矛盾存在甚至“有意义”的原因(169)。虽然在修辞学理论中,叙事即修辞通常被视为定局,但《解码数字教堂》揭示了为什么沃尔特·费舍尔的叙事保真度概念对于理解观众如何在日常生活中几乎没有感知到物质冲突的情况下持有相冲突的信仰体系仍然具有指导意义。费舍尔说,故事掩盖了逻辑矛盾,忠实是关于“真实性”,而不是逻辑一致性,所以这样的叙事可以完全回避对逻辑一致性的关注(《叙事范式:精化》,《传播专著》,第52卷,1985年第4期,349-50页)。因此,马丁的书表明,叙事作为修辞的故事可能才刚刚开始。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico: Portraits of Soldaderas, Saints, and Subversives
women (and some men) spoke more openly about the sexism, sexual harassment, and even sexual abuse they had experienced working with the male clergy of their churches. As Martin puts it, “the story that began to emerge from women in conservative American evangelicalism in the aftermath of the Access Hollywood tape acknowledged new plotlines” (152). Because some evangelical women began to openly acknowledge the sexism and abuse within the religious institution, rewriting some of the institution’s narratives, evangelical stories about other typically progressive issues, for example, immigration and separating families at the border, also shifted. Narrative is key to the way in which the rhetoric of active passivism “allows for action, but denies agency,” letting evangelical Protestantism, as Martin describes it, “have it both ways” (169-70). Martin admits she finds this feature of the discourse “profoundly confusing,” yet her argument ultimately suggests that the storylines involved in the rhetoric are what enable such a logical contradiction to exist and even “make sense” (169). While narrative as rhetoric is often treated as a foregone conclusion in rhetorical theory, Decoding the Digital Church reveals why Walter Fisher’s notion of narrative fidelity remains instructive for understanding how audiences can hold conflicting belief systems with little to no perceived material conflict in their daily lives. Fisher says stories disguise logical contradiction and fidelity is about “‘truth qualities,’” not logical consistency, so narratives such as these allow concern for logical consistency to be sidestepped altogether (“The Narrative Paradigm: An Elaboration.” Communication Monographs, vol. 52, no. 4, 1985, pp. 349-50). Thus, Martin’s book suggests that the story of narrative as rhetoric may have only just begun.
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来源期刊
Rhetoric Review
Rhetoric Review Multiple-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Rhetoric Review (RR), a scholarly interdisciplinary journal of rhetoric, publishes in all areas of rhetoric and writing and provides a professional forum for its readers to consider and discuss current topics and issues. The journal publishes manuscripts that explore the breadth and depth of the discipline, including history, theory, writing, praxis, philosophy, professional writing, rhetorical criticism, cultural studies, multiple literacies, technology, literature, public address, graduate education, and professional issues. Rhetoric Review also invites readers to contribute to the Burkean Parlor, a discourse forum for discussion of Rhetoric Review"s published articles, as well as professional issues. Essay reviews, commissioned by the editor, are included as a regular feature.
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