瑞典福利体系内部的矛盾:住房不平等下社会服务的无家可归策略

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Mathilda Sandberg, C. Listerborn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

瑞典在住房市场紧张的同时,无家可归的人数也在增加。越来越多的人提到住房供应方面的结构性问题,而不是个别问题。住房是通过负责支持无家可归者的地方社会服务机构组织的。本文以住房研究为基础,通过社会服务的视角,分析了在经济适用房短缺、住房不平等成为现实的时代,瑞典社会服务面临的挑战和行动。重点是常规住房市场和住房供应(初级福利制度)、社会服务需求测试支持(次级福利制度)以及非营利和营利组织(三级福利制度)之间的交叉点,重点是前两者。这篇文章基于对马尔默市工作人员的采访,阐述了住房短缺问题是如何在福利体系中蔓延的,同时也表明社会服务部门对无家可归者的支持似乎不足。社会服务是那些被排除在常规住房市场之外的人的“第一线”看门人。此外,最近实施的限制旨在确保社会服务机构不会充当“住房机构”,从而进一步被排斥在住房市场之外。这篇文章强调了这两个福利体系的政策是如何相互作用和抵消的,并最终说明了无家可归者是如何介于两者之间的。它强调了在研究和实践中将住房和无家可归联系起来的必要性,以更深入地了解住房市场的复杂性以及无家可归是如何持续的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contradictions Within the Swedish Welfare System: Social Services’ Homelessness Strategies Under Housing Inequality
Sweden has seen a rise in homelessness alongside its strained housing market. References are increasingly being made to structural problems with housing provision, rather than individual issues. Housing has been organized through the local social services, which are responsible for supporting homeless people. With a foundation in housing studies, this article analyzes the Swedish social services’ challenges and actions in a time in which affordable housing is in shortage, and housing inequality a reality, through the lens of social services. The focus is on the intersection between the regular housing market and housing provision (primary welfare system), the social services needs‐tested support (secondary welfare system), and the non‐profit and for‐profit organizations (tertiary welfare system), with emphasis on the first two. The article is based on interviews with people working for the City of Malmö and illustrates how the housing shortage problem is moved around within the welfare system whilst also showing that social services’ support for homeless individuals appears insufficient. Social services act as a “first line” gatekeeper for those who have been excluded from the regular housing market. Moreover, recently implemented restrictions aim to make sure that the social services do not act as a “housing agency,” resulting in further exclusion from the housing market. The article highlights how the policies of the two welfare systems interact with and counteract each other and finally illustrates how homeless individuals fall between them. It highlights the need to link housing and homelessness in both research and practice to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of housing markets and how homelessness is sustained.
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来源期刊
Social Inclusion
Social Inclusion Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Inclusion is a peer-reviewed open access journal, which provides academics and policy-makers with a forum to discuss and promote a more socially inclusive society. The journal encourages researchers to publish their results on topics concerning social and cultural cohesiveness, marginalized social groups, social stratification, minority-majority interaction, cultural diversity, national identity, and core-periphery relations, while making significant contributions to the understanding and enhancement of social inclusion worldwide. Social Inclusion aims at being an interdisciplinary journal, covering a broad range of topics, such as immigration, poverty, education, minorities, disability, discrimination, and inequality, with a special focus on studies which discuss solutions, strategies and models for social inclusion. Social Inclusion invites contributions from a broad range of disciplinary backgrounds and specializations, inter alia sociology, political science, international relations, history, cultural studies, geography, media studies, educational studies, communication science, and language studies. We welcome conceptual analysis, historical perspectives, and investigations based on empirical findings, while accepting regular research articles, review articles, commentaries, and reviews.
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