北欧历史研究中的气候——研究综述和未来展望

IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Heli Huhtamaa, F. Ljungqvist
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要本文评估了在北欧五国和爱沙尼亚进行的气候史研究的发展和现状。在20世纪初,过去气候变化可能产生的社会影响已经引起了少数北欧历史学家的兴趣,但由于缺乏过去气候波动的数据,直到最近才限制了该领域的学术研究。在过去的几十年里,由于古气候学的进步,数据的可用性从根本上增加了。然而,这些进步带来了新的挑战,涉及在历史研究中利用自然科学数据的能力,以及获得气候学的基本知识。在许多欧洲国家,气候史已经成为一个强大的学术分支领域,因此创造了如何克服一些主要陷阱的方法,如与该领域早期工作有关的气候决定论。这些认识论的进步才刚刚开始在北欧历史研究中站稳脚跟。因此,文章最后提出了十条建议,以改进北欧气候史的未来研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate in Nordic historical research – a research review and future perspectives
ABSTRACT This article assesses the development and current state of climate history research conducted in the five Nordic countries and Estonia. The possible societal impacts of past climatic changes already interested a handful of Nordic historians in the early twentieth century, but the lack of data on past climate fluctuations constrained scholarship in this field until recently. The data availability has increased fundamentally over the past decades due to the advances of palaeoclimatology. However, these advances have created new challenges, related to the ability to utilize data from the natural sciences in historical research as well as acquiring a basic knowledge on climatology. In many European countries, climate history has established itself as a strong academic subfield and consequently has created approaches as to how to overcome some main pitfalls, like climate determinism, related to the early works in the field. These epistemological advances are just beginning to gain a foothold in Nordic historical research. Thus, the article concludes with ten recommendations to improve future research in Nordic climate history.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Journal of History presents articles on Scandinavian history and review essays surveying themes in recent Scandinavian historical research. It concentrates on perspectives of national historical particularities and important long-term and short-term developments. The editorial policy gives particular priority to Scandinavian topics and to efforts of placing Scandinavian developments into a larger context. Studies explicitly comparing Scandinavian processes and phenomena to those in other parts of the world are therefore regarded as particularly important. In addition to publishing articles and review essays, the journal includes short book reviews. Review essay proposals and polemical communications are welcomed.
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