重症监护护士身体活动概况与心理弹性的聚类分析

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

International Journal of Workplace Health Management Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI:10.1108/ijwhm-04-2021-0082

Fiona Yu, A. Cavadino, L. Mackay, K. Ward, Anna I I King, Melody Smith

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的关于一组护士的体力活动模式及其与恢复力的关系，证据有限。对护士的体育活动健康悖论知之甚少（休闲体育活动的积极健康影响与职业体育活动的消极健康影响）。本研究旨在探索重症监护护士的体力活动行为概况以及与恢复力的关系，遵循一个开发的研究特定的工作需求-恢复框架。设计/方法/方法对重症监护室（ICU）护士进行了一项横断面研究，以探索他们的身体活动状况以及与恢复力的关系。康纳·戴维森弹性量表25（CD-RISC 25）用于评估弹性，加速度计用于记录参与者的四天活动（两个工作日，两个非工作日）。采用层次聚类分析法，通过活动行为来界定护士群体。发现参与者（N=93）分为低活跃度（N=19）、站立者（N=36）、坐着者（N=31）和移动者（N=7）。在两次12小时的轮班中，搬运工的动态站立平均水平最高，而坐姿平均水平最低。在两个非工作日内，搬家者的平均步行时间最高，平均坐着和睡觉时间最低。独创性/价值这项研究的独特性在于，它使用已确定的聚类分析了ICU护士的身体活动概况以及与恢复力的关系。然而，参与者人数较少，限制了本研究确定恢复力与分组体育活动档案之间显著关系的能力。

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A cluster analysis of physical activity profiles and resilience in intensive care nurses

PurposeLimited evidence exists regarding a group of nurses' physical activity patterns and association with resilience. Less is known about the physical activity health paradox in nurses (the positive health effects of leisure time physical activity vs the negative health effects of occupational physical activity). This study aimed to explore the profiles of intensive care nurses' physical activity behaviours and associations with resilience, following a developed study-specific job demands–recovery framework.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional study was conducted with intensive care unit (ICU) nurses to explore their physical activity profiles and associations with resilience. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) was used to assess resilience, and accelerometry was utilised to record participants' four-day activity (two workdays, two non-workdays). Hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to define groups of nurses by activity behaviours.FindingsParticipants (N = 93) were classified as low actives (n = 19), standers (n = 36), sitters (n = 31) and movers (n = 7). During two 12-h shifts, movers had the highest mean level of dynamic standing and the lowest mean level of sitting. During two non-workdays, movers had the highest mean level of walking as well as the lowest mean level of sitting and sleep time.Originality/valueThe uniqueness of this study was that it analysed ICU nurses' physical activity profiles and associations with resilience using identified clusters. However, the small number of participants limited this study's ability to determine significant relationships between resilience and the grouped physical activity profiles.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Workplace Health Management PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

22.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Coverage includes, but is not restricted to: ■Best practice examples of successful workplace health solutions ■Promoting compliance with workplace health legislation ■Primary care and primary prevention ■Promoting health in the workplace ■The business case for workplace health promotion ■Workplace health issues and concerns, such as mental health, disability management, violence and the workplace, stress, workplace hazards, risk factor modification and work-life balance ■Workplace Culture ■Workplace policies supporting healthy workplace ■Inducing organizational change ■Occupational health & safety issues ■Educating the employer and employee ■Promoting health outside of the workplace