本哈市埃及女性压力与不孕的初步研究

V. Mikhael, M. El-Hamady, S. El-Bakry, R. Abdelhalem
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景研究女性不孕相关的压力,因为不孕的经历可能会带来极大的压力,并与不孕女性的一系列精神问题有关,研究其与她们应对压力的能力和婚姻满意度的关系,并研究可能导致精神障碍的一些风险因素。目的分析不孕妇女的心理问题、对生活压力事件的应对能力及婚姻满意度。患者和方法在一项横断面研究中,随机选择30名不孕妇女(15名解释性不孕和15名不明原因不孕)进行临床精神评估,并填写压力生活事件应对问卷和婚姻满意度问卷。在获得他们的同意后,对抑郁障碍、焦虑障碍、恐慌、体型障碍和人格特征等精神问题进行了评估。此外,还研究了他们对压力生活事件的应对能力和婚姻满意度。对结果进行分析,并与10名育龄妇女的结果进行比较。结果根据临床精神病评估、压力性生活事件应对问卷和婚姻满意度问卷,不孕妇女中重度抑郁、焦虑障碍、焦虑抑郁合并症和经前焦虑障碍的发生率明显更高。考虑到躯体化和人格障碍,不孕妇女和育龄妇女之间没有显著差异。相反,不孕妇女对压力和婚姻不满的病理性应对能力明显更高。结论不孕可能是抑郁症和焦虑症的主要偶然因素之一,对压力具有消极的应对能力,表现出对婚姻的不满。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A preliminary study of stress and infertility among Egyptian female sample in Benha city
Background To study infertility-related stress among women, as the experience of infertility can be extremely stressful and associated with a range of psychiatric problems in infertile women, to examine its relationship with their coping capability to stress and marital satisfaction, and to study some of the risk factors that may lead to psychiatric disorders. Objective In this study, we have analyzed the psychiatric problems of infertile women, their coping capability to stressful life events, and marital satisfaction among them. Patients and methods In a cross-sectional study, 30 infertile women (15 explained and 15 unexplained infertility) were randomly selected and advised to a clinical psychiatric assessment and to fill up Stressful Life Events Coping questionnaire and Marital Satisfaction Inventory. After obtaining their consents, psychiatric problems such as depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, panic, somatoform disorders, and personality profile were assessed. Moreover, their coping capability to stressful life events and marital satisfaction was studied. Results were analyzed and compared with the results from 10 fertile women. Results According to a clinical psychiatric assessment, Stressful Life Events Coping questionnaire, and Marital Satisfaction Inventory, major depression, anxiety disorders, comorbid anxiety and depression, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder were significantly more frequent in infertile women. Considering somatization and personality disorders, there was no significant difference between infertile and fertile women. Pathological coping capability to stress and marital dissatisfaction, on the contrary, was significantly higher among infertile women. Conclusion Infertility may be considered as one of the major casual factor in depression and anxiety disorders, has negative coping capability to stress, and shows marital dissatisfaction.
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