调整:17至21世纪修复与保护文献综述

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Eva Hummert
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要从17世纪上半叶到20世纪初,每次水处理后都会进行上浆,以取代原有上浆的损失,但如今使用的频率要低得多。正如早期资料中所述,在现代保护实践中调整尺寸仍然有三个主要目的:提高机械稳定性,通过降低磨损纸张的表面粗糙度和固结松散的纤维来改变其表面纹理,以及准备用于修复的纸张基底。然而,今天的实践更仔细地区分了机械稳定性的提高和对物理和化学降解过程的抵抗力的增强。虽然以前几乎只使用蛋白质胶来调整大小,但今天明胶和纤维素醚是最常用的上浆剂之一。用于调整大小的溶液浓度显著降低:明胶用于0.5 % (w/v)至1 % (w/v)今天的解决方案,而历史文献建议1.6 % (w/v)至3.5 % (w/v)蛋白质胶。关于施胶技术,主要是浸渍施胶,与造纸过程中使用的桶施胶密切相关,历史施胶使用的是局部或整体刷施胶。喷涂是在20世纪下半叶初引入的,建议用于调整图纸大小,以防止易碎介质被弄脏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resizing: A Brief Review of Restoration and Conservation Literature from the 17th to the 21st Century
Abstract From the first half of the seventeenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century resizing was common practice after each aqueous treatment to replace the loss of original sizing, but it is used much less frequently today. As already described in early sources, resizing in modern conservation practice still serves three main purposes: increasing mechanical stability, modifying the surface texture of abraded papers by decreasing their surface roughness and consolidating loosened fibres and preparing the paper substrate for inpainting. Today’s practice, however, differentiates more carefully between an improvement in mechanical stability and increased resistance to physical and chemical degradation processes. While previously almost exclusively protein glues were used for resizing, today gelatine and cellulose ethers are among the most commonly used sizing agents. The solution concentrations used for resizing have significantly decreased: gelatine is used in 0.5 % (w/v) to 1 % (w/v) solutions today, while historic literature recommends 1.6 % (w/v) to 3.5 % (w/v) protein glues. Concerning application techniques, mainly immersion, closely related to tub sizing used during paper manufacture and local or overall brush applications were used for historic sizing. Spraying, which was introduced at the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century, is recommended for resizing drawings to prevent friable media from being smudged.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Restaurator is the only international periodical specializing exclusively in the conservation of library and archive materials. Articles examine the many important aspects of this subject area, such as technology, practical experience and organization. They also focus on scientific basics: Many articles deal with the development of new preservation techniques and the improvement and better understanding of established methods. The articles are written in English with summaries in English, French and German. By reading Restaurator regularly, librarians, archivists and restorers can keep up to date with the latest research and developments. The editorial committee is made up of experts from well-known institutions and organizations from all over the world
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