{"title":"基于电磁场计算人体组织磁导率的药物磁靶向模拟","authors":"A. V. Churakov, P. V. Kamlach, A. I. Ongarbayeva","doi":"10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-4-118-123","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of studies in the field of targeted delivery of drugs, genes and stem cells showed a low level of accuracy of both applied and practical research in this area. Sufficiently encouraging results were obtained with extracorporeal electromagnetic action on a pharmacological complex with a ferromagnetic nanoparticle. With this approach, it is rather difficult to implement the algorithm for introducing the drug into the topographic region (target organ), since in practice, approaches to the clinical application of drug transport technology, taking into account the physicochemical properties of human body tissues, have not been studied in detail. The available models represent various physical and mathematical approaches that do not take into account the bioelectrical and electrostatic properties of the tissues of the organisms of experimental animals and humans. The creation of algorithms and software simulation of this technology will allow calculating variable frequency variables for magnetotargeting in a human digital phantom, which will reduce time spent at the stage of pilot and clinical trials and in the future will form the applied part of the innovative technology. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
对药物、基因和干细胞靶向递送领域研究的分析表明,该领域的应用和实践研究的准确性都很低。体外电磁作用在具有铁磁性纳米颗粒的药理学复合物上获得了足够令人鼓舞的结果。使用这种方法,很难实现将药物引入地形区域(靶器官)的算法,因为在实践中,尚未详细研究考虑人体组织物理化学特性的药物转运技术的临床应用方法。现有的模型代表了各种物理和数学方法,这些方法没有考虑实验动物和人类生物体组织的生物电和静电特性。该技术的算法创建和软件模拟将允许计算人类数字体模中磁靶向的可变频率变量,这将减少在试点和临床试验阶段花费的时间,并在未来成为创新技术的应用部分。本文介绍了Sim4Life for Science V7.0软件包中多物理和数学建模的方法和结果,以计算正常给药区域(前臂血管)电磁场的控制参数为例。
Simulation of Magnetotargeting of Medicines Based on the Calculation of Permeability of Human Tissues by the Electromagnetic Field
Analysis of studies in the field of targeted delivery of drugs, genes and stem cells showed a low level of accuracy of both applied and practical research in this area. Sufficiently encouraging results were obtained with extracorporeal electromagnetic action on a pharmacological complex with a ferromagnetic nanoparticle. With this approach, it is rather difficult to implement the algorithm for introducing the drug into the topographic region (target organ), since in practice, approaches to the clinical application of drug transport technology, taking into account the physicochemical properties of human body tissues, have not been studied in detail. The available models represent various physical and mathematical approaches that do not take into account the bioelectrical and electrostatic properties of the tissues of the organisms of experimental animals and humans. The creation of algorithms and software simulation of this technology will allow calculating variable frequency variables for magnetotargeting in a human digital phantom, which will reduce time spent at the stage of pilot and clinical trials and in the future will form the applied part of the innovative technology. The article presents the methodology and results of multiphysics and mathematical modeling in the Sim4Life for Science, V7.0 package on the example of calculating the control parameters of the electromagnetic field of the region in the area of normal administration of drugs – the vessels of the forearm.