乌德穆尔特诗人弗洛尔·瓦西里耶夫早期歌词中的文化对话

V. Shibanov
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摘要

本文致力于分析弗洛尔·瓦西里耶夫(1934-1978)的歌词,这是乌德穆尔特苏维埃诗歌史上新的一页。由于丰富的文学背景,这位年轻的诗人超越了一般的公认标准。本文从文化对话的角度对弗洛尔·瓦西里耶夫的早期歌词进行研究。分析的主题是写于20世纪60年代初的诗歌。本研究的目的是识别和描述与不同文化代表的文学接触。分析的方法是比较研究。研究结果如下:弗洛尔·瓦西里耶夫将雷马克、毕加索、格里格、伦勃朗等人的名字引入他的诗歌中,描绘了20世纪50年代至60年代俄罗斯的总体文化氛围,诗人遵循了俄罗斯流行歌词的传统。对印象派(雷诺阿和其他人)的兴趣有助于在描绘风景和英雄的内心世界时磨练风格。反讽开始在弗洛尔·瓦西里耶夫早期的诗歌中扮演重要角色,诗人从海因里希·海涅那里学到了这个方向。因此,由于文化的对话,出现了从“大声”到“安静”的过渡,人文主义传统将弗洛尔·瓦西里耶夫的诗歌提升到一个新的质量水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dialogue of Cultures in the Early Lyrics of the Udmurt Poet Flor Vasiliev
The article is devoted to the analysis of lyrics by Flor Vasiliev (1934–1978) which is a new page in the history of Udmurt Soviet poetry. The young poet went beyond the generally accepted standards thanks to the rich literary context. This article is devoted to the study of the early lyrics of Flor Vasilyev in the aspect of the dialogue of cultures. The subject of analysis is poems written in the early 1960s. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe literary contacts with representatives of different cultures. The method of analysis is comparative studies. The result of the study is as follow: Flor Vasiliev introduces the names Remarque, Picasso, Grieg, Rembrandt into his poems to depict the general cultural atmosphere of Russia in the 1950s – 1960s, the poet follows the tradition of Russian pop lyrics. Interest in impressionism (Renoir and others) helps to hone style when portraying landscapes and the inner world of the hero. Irony begins to play a large role in the poems of early Flor Vasiliev, the poet learns in this direction from Heinrich Heine. Thus, thanks to the dialogue of cultures, there is a transition from «loud» to «quiet lyrics», humanistic traditions raise the poetry of Flor Vasiliev to a new qualitative level.
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