查尔斯·德维勒，《北方观察家》（1799）中费希特的律师。呼吁思想自由？

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN

ETUDES GERMANIQUES Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI:10.3917/EGER.299.0493

Catherine Julliard

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究涉及查尔斯·德·维勒(1765-1815)在汉堡出版的杂志《北方观察家》(Le Spectateur du Nord)(1799年6月)上发表的一篇文章，该杂志也被称为法国移民的报纸。这篇题为《形而上学的公开指责无神论》的文章，是对约翰·戈特利布·费希特的哲学作为无神论争论的一部分的一种倡导。本研究首先论述了争论的不同阶段和费希特在宗教教义领域的哲学发展。第二部分着重分析了维勒斯的观点。最后，本研究试图确立维勒斯立场的特殊性，在晚期启蒙运动的关键时期，在上帝的概念受到质疑的时候，维勒斯的立场采取了对思想自由的呼吁的象征性维度。

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Charles de Villers, avocat de Fichte dans le Spectateur du Nord (1799). Un plaidoyer pour la liberté de pensée ?

The study deals with an article by Charles de Villers (1765-1815) published in Le Spectateur du Nord (June 1799), a journal printed in Hamburg and also known as an organ of French emigrants. This article, entitled “Metaphysicien publiquement accuse d’atheisme”, is an advocacy of Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s Philosophy as part of the Atheism dispute. The study first addresses the different stages of the dispute and Fichte’s philosophical development in the field of religious doctrine. A second part focuses on the analysis of Villers’ arguments. Finally, the study attempts to establish the specificity of Villers’ position, which takes on the symbolic dimension of a plea for the freedom of thought, in a key period of the Late Enlightenment, when even the concept of God was called into question.

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ETUDES GERMANIQUES LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN-

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期刊介绍： La revue Études germaniques a pour but d"informer avec un grand souci d"impartialité et d"objectivité scientifique tous ceux qui s"intéressent à la vie du monde germanique (Allemagne, Suisse, pays scandinaves et néerlandais, études yiddish et judéo-allemandes), aussi bien sur des questions qui touchent à la linguistique, à la littérature, à l"histoire, à la philosophie, à l"art, à la religion — en un mot à la civilisation — qu"à celles qui relèvent de l"actualité et qui sont étudiées dans un esprit de savants et non de partisans.