剥夺或规避联合国豁免权

Q4 Social Sciences
Y. Okada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫系统本应保护身体免受有害细菌的侵害,但有时它可能会攻击身体的健康部位——这被称为“自身免疫性疾病”。尽管联合国的缔造者为其提供了实现其宗旨所必需的豁免,但其管辖豁免有时似乎对其正常运作更为不利,而不是保护其正常运作,尤其是在维和方面。本研究旨在发现一种治疗这种自身免疫性疾病的方法。豁免通常受到攻击,因为豁免是在国内法院追究行使公共权力者责任的不可逾越的障碍。维和人员可能会伤害当地居民,但联合国的豁免权会导致在第三方索赔案件中被拒绝司法,这给联合国带来了压力。然而,剥夺或规避联合国的管辖豁免都不是治疗这种自身免疫性疾病的安全和全面的方法。我们需要确保的是免疫系统按设计发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deprivation or Circumvention of the UN’s Immunity
The immune system is supposed to protect one’s body from harmful germs, but sometimes it may attack a healthy part of the body itself—this is called an ‘autoimmune disease’. Although the founders of the United Nations (UN) equipped it with such immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes, it seems that its jurisdictional immunity is sometimes more detrimental to its proper functioning than protective of it, especially in the context of peacekeeping. The present study aims to discover a cure for this autoimmune disease. Immunities are, in general, under attack because they serve as insurmountable hurdles to holding those who exercise public authority accountable before domestic courts. Peacekeepers may harm the local population, but the UN’s immunity leads to the denial of justice in cases of third-party claims, which put pressure on the UN. However, neither deprivation nor circumvention of the UN’s jurisdictional immunity is a safe and holistic cure for this autoimmune disease. What we need to ensure is that the immune system functions as designed.
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来源期刊
Journal of International Peacekeeping
Journal of International Peacekeeping Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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