谁是真正具有高度自律能力的人?是“先做自己不喜欢的事”还是“先吃自己不喜欢的食物”?

Miki Adachi, Keisuke Adachi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是阐明人格特质决定任务顺序。我们进行了一项网络调查(N=224,男性126人,女性98人,年龄20-72岁)。我们询问了两种不同决策情境下的任务顺序,并测量了人格特征:自我调节、BIS和BAS。结果显示,从做自己不喜欢的事情开始的人有更多的自我调节能力。在吃的情况下,结果表明,第一次吃自己不喜欢的食物的人有更多的基于自动动机系统的自我调节。因此,任务顺序可能涉及不同性质的自我调节。在未来的研究中,有必要从不同的自我调节角度来研究任务顺序:自动自我调节和执行功能控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who is Truly a Person with High Self-Regulation? One Who “does the Task They Dislike First” or Who “Eats the Food They Dislike First”?
The purpose of this study was to clarify what personality trait determines task order. We conducted a web survey (N=224, 126 men and 98 women, 20-72 years age). We asked about task order in two different decision-making situations, and measured personality traits: self-regulation, BIS, and BAS. The results showed that people who start by first doing tasks they dislike had more self-regulation. For eating situations, the results indicated that people who first eat food they dislike had more self-regulation based on an automatic motivational system. Therefore, task order may involve self-regulation of different properties. In future studies, it will be necessary to approach task order from the perspective of different self-regulation: automatic self-regulation and executive function control. 
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