俄美与苏联:惊人的相似之处

Politeia Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI:10.25159/2663-6689/6502
Andrei V. Grinëv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于对俄罗斯在阿拉斯加的殖民地和苏联形成的社会经济体系进行比较分析。作者展示了这些系统是如何演变的,并指出了它们相似的主要原因:主要财产类型的性质。在这两种制度中,最高国家财产占主导地位,这样,它们就可以被指定为政治主义者。政治主义(源自希腊语——多数人的权力,即广义的国家、政治制度)是建立在国家对基本生产资料和劳动力的最高所有权基础上的。政治主义的经济关系在俄美和苏联产生了相应的社会结构、行政管理、思想文化,甚至类似的心理特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russian America and the USSR: Striking Parallels
This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the socioeconomic systems that have formed in the Russian colonies in Alaska and in the USSR. The author shows how these systems evolved and names the main reason for their similarity: the nature of the predominant type of property. In both systems, supreme state property dominated and, in this way, they can be designated as politaristic. Politarism (from the Greek ????????—the power of the majority, that is, in a broad sense, the state, the political system) is formation founded on the state’s supreme ownership of the basic means of production and the work force. Economic relations of politarism generated the corresponding social structure, administrative management, ideological culture, and even similar psychological features in Russian America and the USSR.
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