抑制返回的空间偏差

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Paula Soballa, Lars-Michael Schöpper, C. Frings, Simon Merz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要抑制返回(IOR)描述了对出现在先前提示位置的目标的反应时间(RT)减慢的现象。Spalek和Hammad([2004].支持IOR的注意力动量观点:注意力偏向正确吗?感知与心理物理学,66(2),219–233。https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03194874)报告称,与上部或左侧位置相比,下部或右侧位置的IOR效果较小。相反,Snyder和Schmidt(【2014】。没有证据表明回归抑制中存在方向性偏差。《心理通讯与评论》,21(2),432–435。https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-013-0511-3)认为IOR不受空间偏差的影响,任何观察到的差异都可以通过取决于目标位置的一般反应时间差异来更好地解释。在两个实验中(均为N = 31),我们旨在通过在纵轴和横轴的四个位置呈现线索和目标来测试这两种发散预测。在控制不同目标位置的RT的主要影响时,我们仍然观察到IOR的空间偏差,因为较低目标位置的影响小于较高目标位置。我们还发现,与IOR相关的早期促进现象(EF)存在可比的空间偏差。结果表明,IOR和EF的大小和出现都受到空间配置的影响。讨论了在其他视觉现象上与空间偏见的相似性以及理论含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial biases in inhibition of return
ABSTRACT Inhibition of return (IOR) describes the phenomenon that reaction times (RT) to a target which appears at a previously cued location are slowed down. Spalek and Hammad ([2004]. Supporting the attentional momentum view of IOR: Is attention biased to go right? Perception & Psychophysics, 66(2), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03194874) reported that IOR effects were smaller at a lower or right location, compared to an upper or left location. In contrast, Snyder and Schmidt ([2014]. No evidence for directional biases in inhibition of return. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(2), 432–435. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-013-0511-3) argued that IOR is unaffected by spatial biases and that any observed differences are better explained by general reaction time differences depending on the target’s location. In two experiments (both N = 31), we aimed to test both diverging predictions by presenting cue and target at four locations along the vertical and horizontal axis. Controlling for a main effect of RTs at different target locations, we still observed a spatial bias on IOR, in that the effect was smaller at the lower than the upper target location. We also found a comparable spatial bias on the IOR-related phenomenon of early facilitation (EF). The results suggest that the magnitude and occurrence of both IOR and EF are affected by spatial configurations. Similarities with spatial biases on other visual phenomena as well as theoretical implications are discussed.
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来源期刊
VISUAL COGNITION
VISUAL COGNITION PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Visual Cognition publishes new empirical research that increases theoretical understanding of human visual cognition. Studies may be concerned with any aspect of visual cognition such as object, face, and scene recognition; visual attention and search; short-term and long-term visual memory; visual word recognition and reading; eye movement control and active vision; and visual imagery. The journal is devoted to research at the interface of visual perception and cognition and does not typically publish papers in areas of perception or psychophysics that are covered by the many publication outlets for those topics.
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