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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文关注的是乔治·特拉克的两篇诗歌文本中不寻常的性别形象,即“Traum und Umnachtung”和“Ruh und Schweigen”,这两篇诗歌都在关键的一点上违反了德语语法。第一篇文章的开头和结尾都是一个男孩在镜子中认出自己妹妹的场景,这将被解读为一种违反性别分配规范的镜面识别。李·埃德尔曼的《没有未来》进一步阐明了这种越轨行为,这篇文章分析了异性恋家庭不改变自身繁殖的需要,雅克·拉康的镜像阶段概念讨论了作为言语可能性先决条件的镜面识别。在阅读《我和施魏根》时,沉默的问题,这首诗的主题和表现,将成为最重要的。在最后几行出现的双性恋人物将被理解为依赖于这种沉默的出现,与“创伤与团结”的主角被他的家人沉默的方式形成对比。因此,这两个人物将被解读为违反相关的,尽管不相同的,性别规范,只能用诗意的语言来表达。
THE BOY APPEARING (AS) THE SISTER: GENDER AND SILENCE IN GEORG TRAKL*
The present text is concerned with figures of unusual gender in two poetic texts by Georg Trakl, namely ‘Traum und Umnachtung’ and ‘Ruh und Schweigen’, each of which features the same violation of German grammar at a crucial point. The first text starts and ends with a scene of a boy recognising his sister's image in the mirror, which will be read as a specular identification that transgresses the norms of gender assignment. This transgression will be further illuminated by Lee Edelman's No Future, a text that analyses the need of the heterosexual family to reproduce itself unchanged, and Jacques Lacan's concept of the mirror stage which discusses specular identification as a prerequisite for the possibility of speech. In reading ‘Ruh und Schweigen’, the issue of silence, which is both thematised and performed by the poem, will come to the forefront. The bi-gender figure appearing in the last lines will be understood as being dependent on this silence to appear, contrasting the way the protagonist of ‘Traum und Umnachtung’ is silenced by his family. Both these figures will therefore be read as transgressing against related, though not identical, norms of gender in ways that can only be expressed in a poetical language.
期刊介绍:
- German Life and Letters was founded in 1936 by the distinguished British Germanist L.A. Willoughby and the publisher Basil Blackwell. In its first number the journal described its aim as "engagement with German culture in its widest aspects: its history, literature, religion, music, art; with German life in general". German LIfe and Letters has continued over the decades to observe its founding principles of providing an international and interdisciplinary forum for scholarly analysis of German culture past and present. The journal appears four times a year, and a typical number contains around eight articles of between six and eight thousand words each.