风能数字化面临的重大挑战

IF 3.6 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
A. Clifton, S. Barber, Andrew Bray, P. Enevoldsen, Jason M. Fields, A. Sempreviva, Lindy Williams, J. Quick, M. Purdue, Philip Totaro, Yu-Shan Ding
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要大量数据的可用性开始影响风能社区的工作方式。从涡轮机设计到工厂布局、施工、调试、维护和运营,新的流程和商业模式如雨后春笋般涌现。这是一个数字化的过程,它有望提高效率和洞察力,最终为风电场运营商带来更多的能源捕获和显著节约,从而降低能源的水平化成本。数字化也在影响研究,它既缓解了合作,又加快了合作速度,同时也使研究结果更容易获得。这是最终用户可以接受的创新的基础。但数字化面临障碍。本文利用一项环境调查和专家启发的结果,确定了风能数字化的三个常见行业障碍。与其他网络化行业以及过去和未来促进数字化的举措相比,这些障碍只有通过广泛的战略努力才能克服,因此我们认为这些是风能数字化的“重大挑战”。它们首先是创建FAIR数据框架;第二,将人与数据联系起来,促进创新;最后,促进组织之间的合作和竞争。因此,风能数字化的巨大挑战包括技术、文化和商业方面的混合,需要企业、学术界和政府之间的合作来解决。努力缓解这些问题是一个动态过程的开始,该过程将把风能定位为全球清洁能源未来的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grand challenges in the digitalisation of wind energy
Abstract. The availability of large amounts of data is starting to impact how the wind energy community works. From turbine design to plant layout, construction, commissioning, and maintenance and operations, new processes and business models are springing up. This is the process of digitalisation, and it promises improved efficiency and greater insight, ultimately leading to increased energy capture and significant savings for wind plant operators, thus reducing the levelised cost of energy. Digitalisation is also impacting research, where it is both easing and speeding up collaboration, as well as making research results more accessible. This is the basis for innovations that can be taken up by end users. But digitalisation faces barriers. This paper uses a literature survey and the results from an expert elicitation to identify three common industry-wide barriers to the digitalisation of wind energy. Comparison with other networked industries and past and ongoing initiatives to foster digitalisation show that these barriers can only be overcome by wide-reaching strategic efforts, and so we see these as “grand challenges” in the digitalisation of wind energy. They are, first, creating FAIR data frameworks; secondly, connecting people and data to foster innovation; and finally, enabling collaboration and competition between organisations. The grand challenges in the digitalisation of wind energy thus include a mix of technical, cultural, and business aspects that will need collaboration between businesses, academia, and government to solve. Working to mitigate them is the beginning of a dynamic process that will position wind energy as an essential part of a global clean energy future.
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来源期刊
Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
27.50%
发文量
115
审稿时长
28 weeks
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