拉丁美洲的流行病微观政治:萨尔瓦多的小企业和自上而下的危机治理

IF 1.6 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
B. Bull, K. Hoelscher
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行对拉丁美洲造成了严重影响,小企业受到严重影响。除了经济后果之外,这一流行病还加剧了该区域一些体制薄弱的民主国家的结构性缺陷,削弱了国家的合法性,扩大了有组织犯罪集团的合法性。在考虑自上而下的国家治理如何受到自下而上的非国家治理的挑战时,本文从支持小企业部门的角度考察了一种“流行病微观政治”。我们概述了一个框架,以理解危机期间混合政治秩序下的共同治理;并利用萨尔瓦多城市非正规市场和运输部门的案例研究来检验这一点。我们表明,大流行病促使重新谈判国家、犯罪组织和商业协会之间的共同治理,有助于理解分配政治的动态和危机的共同治理;以及对拉丁美洲后covid -19政治经济的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemic Micropolitics in Latin America: Small Business and the Governance of Crisis From Above and Below in El Salvador
The COVID-19 pandemic had severe impacts in Latin America, with small businesses intensely affected. Beyond its economic consequences, the pandemic also exacerbated structural flaws in some of the region's weakly institutionalised democracies, diminishing State legitimacy and expanding that of organised criminal groups. In considering how State governance from above is challenged by non-state governance from below, this article examines a “pandemic micropolitics” as seen through the lens of support to the small business sector. We outline a framework to understand co-governance in hybrid political orders during crises; and examine this using case studies of urban informal markets and the transport sector in El Salvador. In showing that the pandemic contributed to a renegotiation of co-governance between the State, criminal organisations, and business associations, we contribute to understandings of the dynamics of distributive politics and the co-governance of crisis; and the potential implications for a post-COVID-19 political economy in Latin America.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
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